. HIMALAYAN GUARDIAN         Jan 12, 2012

China for better ties with India

New Delhi, Jan 11: Ahead of their boundary talks next week, India and China Monday rejected an "adversarial relationship" amid recent irritants and called for greater all-round cooperation to scale up strategic trust that will enable them to shape the evolving international order.

In a bid to keep sensitive bilateral ties on an even keel, China's Ambassador to India Zhang Yan acknowledged that there are "differences and challenges left over by history," alluding to the decades-old boundary dispute, but pitched for greater trust and cooperation to resolve these issues, The Economic Times reported.

Without naming anyone, the Chinese envoy said that "some are trying to create a wedge between the two countries but asserted that they will not succeed".

The cooperation between India and China will benefit each other and the confrontation will hurt us, Zhang said.

Despite prophecies with evil intentions, India-China relations will take their own course and go where their national interests lie, the envoy said.

Ex-Nepal king embarks on a two-week India visit

Kathmandu, Jan 11:  Nepal's ex-King Gyanendra today embarked on a two-week long personal visit to India during which he is expected to meet political leaders.

Gyanendra is accompanied by his wife Komal and daughter- in-law Himani Shah. He will be visiting Jaipur for attending a wedding function in the family, PTI reported.

However, he will have a stopover in Delhi during the two week visit where the ex-monarch is likely to meet some political leaders, according to sources close to the ex-King.

Meanwhile, Nepalese people today observed the 290th birth anniversary of late King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who is known for unifying the modern day Nepal by joining smaller states.

The visit of ex-King comes at a time when the two major political parties, the Unified CPN-Maoist and the Nepali Congress are at loggerhead over the issue of system of governance as the process of drafting the new constitution is underway in the Himalayan Republic.

A fitting farewell for Bhaichung

New Delhi, Jan 11: Bhaichung Bhutia, the face of Indian football for more than a decade, is hanging up his boots in a blaze of glory.

In a glowing tribute to the icon from Sikkim, India played an exhibition match against Bayern Munich at New Delhi on Tuesday. Bayern, one of the top clubs in the world, are among the frontrunners to win the Uefa Champions League this season.

C.M. Ranjith, former junior Indian player and current coach of national junior teams, said Bhutia is a self-made super star.

“Whatever Bhutia has achieved in his life is through his hard work. He had no godfathers. Bhutia continues to be an inspiration for players from northeastern states,” he added.

According to Ranjith, Bhutia’s commitment made him a standout among his peers. “He gave his all for every team he played for. Bhutia was a born goal-getter. He always knew where the goal was. It is rare in our country to find a player of Bhutia’s goal-scoring ability,” the State Bank of India officer said.(Deccan Herald)

You can now fly to Bumthang in Bhutan Airlines

Thimphu, Jan 11: Drukair, the national airline of Bhutan, and Tashi Air, also known as Bhutan Airlines, Bhutan's first private airlines, will now fly to Batpalathang airport in Bumthang, the stunning valley of pick buckwheat fields, and Yonphula in Tashigang, which may be declared the most stunning airport yet.

The mysterious east of Bhutan has never been more accessible. With the launch of domestic air services to two of the most beautiful regions of the country, Bhutan travel has become simple like never before says Karma Tshering of BhutanTravelAgency.

Drukair, the national airline of Bhutan, and Tashi Air, also known as Bhutan Airlines, the country's first private airlines, will now fly to Batpalathang airport in Bumthang, the stunning valley of pick buckwheat fields, and Yonphula in Tashigang, which may be declared the most stunning airport yet.

The journey, which would otherwise take one day by road to Bumthang from the capital Thimphu or the international airport at Paro, will now take a mere 25 minutes, and the journey to Tashigang, the remote and even more mysterious far east of the exotic travel destination that is Bhutan, which would take two days by road from the capital, is now only 30 minutes away.

Bhutan Airlines also offers chartered flights and long mountain flights to make travel Bhutan luxurious, which promises to be exceptionally beautiful airplane rides, thanks to the stunning white peaks and emerald mountains of Bhutan, with glistening ribbons of rivers running through them, dotted with rural homes and an occasional enormous red roofed dzong or monastery high up in the mountains.

Bhutan Airlines charges 350 USD for a flight to Yonphula, and 600 USD for a return flight, while a flight to Bumthang from Paro costs 250 USD or 400 USD for return. Promotional introductory fares are offered till the end of February 2012 and can also be combined with various Bhutan tour packages.

Bumthang in the north of Bhutan is already a traveller's paradise, with broad expanses of valleys, and a strong presence of local businesses famous for naturally produced honey and cheese. It is also a well known religious and cultural destination, with Jampay Lhakhang, a venerated monastery known as the place where the 8th century saint Guru Padmasambhava performed miracles to secure the land, subduing malicious deities and converting them into protectors of the land and the people. This is also where the famous sacred naked dance is performed at midnight during the Jampay Lhakhang Festival in October-November.

The valley is also well known as the birthplace of the treasure-hunter or Tertoen Pema Lingpa who discovered many religious artifacts left behind by Guru Rinpoche. Lake Mebartsho, or the Burning Lake, is one of the most holy sites in Bhutan, and was the place where Tertoen Pema Lingpa is said to have dived into the rushing waters with a lit butter lamp, and emerged with religious artifacts and the lamp still burning, giving the lake its name.

Coming soon: An English journal on Tibet from Lhasa

Himalayan News Network

Lhasa, Jan 11: Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region plans to launch its first English language periodical on Tibetan studies this year, a publication for global researchers on Tibet and its culture.

"The proposal for the English version of 'Tibetan Studies' was submitted early last year and received a warm welcome from the central government," said Lan Guohua, a researcher with Tibet's regional academy of social sciences, at the annual regional political advisory session in Lhasa on Tuesday.

Lan is a member of Tibet's regional committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

His academy has been publishing Tibetan Studies, a bimonthly periodical, in Chinese since 1981 and in the Tibetan language since 1982.

The publication focuses on Tibet's economy, history, religion, culture, archeology, language, traditional medicine, art and folklore.

Lan said Tibetan Studies has a circulation of about 2,200, including 1,200 Chinese and 1,000 Tibetan copies.

"It's mainly distributed to foreign embassies and diplomatic missions in China, as well as universities, research institutes and worldwide Confucius Institutes."

The English publication will help foreign Tibetologists learn more about the plateau region, he said.

Lan said the first issue will be published later this year, but the exact timetable is not immediately available.

On the other hand, Lan said his academy was also expanding cooperation and exchanges with foreign research bodies, hoping to share the ideas and research findings of their global colleagues.

Edittorial

CIVIL SOCIETY

Keep Away From Electoral Politics

Team Anna has succeeded in creating greater awareness of rampant corruption in Indian society. It has also aroused the national consciousness, particularly among the middle class, of the need for citizens to get involved in daily affairs of society to cleanse the system. Both the Congress party and the Opposition have been galvanized into action in giving the nation a strong Lokpal Bill. In the process the political establishment in the country has been thoroughly exposed. This in itself is a great achievement and people have to now take greater interest in matters that concern their life.

Democracy without active participation of the people in matters great and small will ultimately lead to dictatorship of the politicians, who have been working together with the bureaucrats and business houses in looting the nation for decades. Now that the ground work of national consciousness to eradicate corruption has been laid Team Anna needs to make a nation-wide tour to form credible platform for civil society in every state and region. Anna Hazare and his colleagues should refrain from taking active part in electoral politics. They should focus on major issues that are linked to cleansing society of corruption.

Morcha for speedy implementation of GTA

C. Tamang

Darjeeling, Jan 11: The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha wants speedy implementation of the

Gorkhaland Territorial Administration pact.

This was indicated by Morcha General Secretary Roshan Giri during a tripartite meeting in Delhi on Monday.

 Giri said: "We have asked for speedy implementation of the GTA. We are not being able to start development work until the GTA is formed. Today we asked the Centre to release Rs 93 crore immediately for projects in Darjeeling. We have also submitted the project proposal to the Centre. This fund will come from the Rs 200 crore central aid that was declared in the agreement earlier."

He added: "We have also requested the central government to arrange for election, and the election must take place in Darjeeling and Terai and Dooars regions simultaneously. The central government representatives told us that the GTA is expected to be implemented by January 15. The GTA bill has been sent for inter-ministerial comment by the MHA. Then it will be sent for presidential assent."

 “We have also asked to expedite the process of the high power committee, which was formed to determine the territory of the GTA. We want the election to be held in the GTA area as soon as possible and for that, area determination is needed," Giri said.

Oz couple back in Darjeeling for Christmas 

Darjeeling, Jan 11: With the arrival of the Gates couple it is Christmas in the Queen of the Hills. This Australian couple has been celebrating Christmas in Darjeeling for the past 20 years and plans to continue doing so. “Christmas is very different here than other parts of the World.

The hangover of the days of the Raj complete with the traditional Christmas spread draws us to Hotel Windamere in Darjeeling each year” stated David Gates, talking to Hindustan Times.

This septuagenarian couple from Kiama, 130km from Sydney, Australia had visited Darjeeling for the very first time in the winters of 1991. “It was a trip around India and Darjeeling was part of the trip. It was Christmas. We just loved the way Windamere celebrated Christmas- the carol singing, the entertainment and the Christmas dinner. Since 1991 we have not celebrated Christmas anywhere else” stated David’a wife Pat.

Soon the couple became a part of the town. “Over the years we have befriended many of the town’s folk. We pay them a visit every year. Many of them have passed away” stated David.

 “Darjeeling is a safe place. It is amazing that different communities, speaking different languages, practicing different religions, coexist peacefully here. One does not feel threatened here. There are a very few places in the world where one feels such nowadays” stated David.

Earlier the couple used to visit Sikkim after Christmas and then return to Darjeeling for the New Year’s celebrations. “For the past few years we have been staying in Darjeeling throughout. We arrive before Christmas eve and leave Darjeeling on the 3rd or 4th of January” stated Pat. From Darjeeling the couple will visit Goa. “We have many friends in Goa too,” added David.

 “The couple have become a part of the Windamere family. We look forward to their visit each year. We try to keep our Christmas celebrations as authentic as the Christmas celebrations of 1939. There are many tourists who keep coming back just because of this,” added Shubhana Rai, Sales Manager, Windamere.

Bhaichung thanks Yuvraj for helping earthquake victims in Sikkim

New Delhi, Jan 11: Bhaichung Bhutia expressed his gratitude towards star cricketer Yuvraj Singh for standing by victims who were affected by earthquake in Sikkim, last year.

"I can't thank Yuvraj enough for his support in the hour of crisis. After the earthquake, he was one of the first sportspersons who tweeted and pledged his support for the victims who were affected by the tragedy. I spoke to him after that and he has also given a lot of donation," Bhutia, who was present at a function organised by NGO Khushi Centre for Rehabilitation & Research, said on Monday.

To raise funds for the earthquake victims, Yuvraj has given one of his bats, Ashish Nehra  gave his India jersey, shooter Ronjan Sodhi has given his shooting jacket while pugilist Vijender Singh gave his boxing gloves.

"I thank all of them for this nice gesture which will help us a lot in making a bit of difference to the families who are trying hard to overcome such a tragedy," he concluded.

Nagaland church celebrates golden jubilee

Kohima, Jan 11: Rev. Dr. Neikedozo Paphino, President Nagaland Christian Revival Church (NCRC), last Friday unveiled the golden jubilee stone. Earlier, the NCRC relic hall was dedicated by Rev. Dr. D.L. Sanchu. Rev. Beilieu Shuya unfurled the golden jubilee flag.

The golden jubilee flame was ignited by Vihoto Lohe, first pastor and oldest person in Gariphema. A new song book was released by Rev. Zhangulie.

Dr. Sanchu stated that NCRC was born on January 9, 1962 at Gariphema village and this church was

“an Asian indigenous local church” free from “foreign hierarchical rules or control.”

The celebrations concluded yesterday.

Art exhibition in Mizoram

Aizwal, Jan 11: A painting exhibition was recently held in Mizoram's capital Aizawl where several artists from the region exhibited their work.

The exhibited paintings gave a glimpse of "Traditional Mizoram" to the visitors. Paintings depicted women in indigenous attire,and showed age-old practices and rituals and traditional Mizo villages.

The paintings were the work of 12 veteran and budding painters including Lalbutta, Biaklara, and Jerry, who have been exhibiting their work throughout the country, ANI reported.

"Most of our painters paint realistic paintings like nature, traditions and cultures. Most of our audiences like such paintings. I started painting since my childhood and this is my hobby," said Lalbuta, a veteran painter from Mizoram.

The visitors who came to the exhibition appreciated the works of the artists and considered them at par with their contemporaries residing in cities.

"Most of the people participating here are good and talented. They care about their work and have given good strokes in the paintings. I believe our artists have the talent to compete with other artists in plains or other cities," said V L K Dawngluina, a visitor.

The artists association has asked for support from the government to level the ground with artists from other states.

"I have been running a school in Mizoram since 1986 where I have been teaching painting but nothing other than that. So if a school of art is there it will be good for the students," H K Jerry Ramliana, a veteran painter in Mizoram

The exhibition was organized under the aegis of Mizoram Academy of Fine Arts.

  INTERVIEW/ Justice Rajindar Sachar

  ‘An independent CBI director can still be held answerable and accountable’

    Not many people know that former chief justice of the Delhi and Sikkim High Courts, Justice Rajindar Sachar, was also a trade union leader and was jailed during the Emergency in mid-seventies. After retirement from the judiciary, he was elected president of the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL). In 2005, he was named the chairperson of the high-level committee formed by the prime minister to look into the state of Muslims. In an interview, Justice Sachar tells Tehelka’s Ashish Khetanthat the first step in the direction of curbing corruption is to free the CBI from government control.

Ashish Khetanthat: The burning issue right now is what we should do to free the CBI from political meddling. What is your prescription?

Rajindar Sachar: One view is that why don’t you just make the CBI more autonomous, in the sense, let the director be appointed by a congregation of the Lokpal and a Parliamentary Standing Committee that comprises of different political formations. Give the director a fixed tenure, to start with, say, of five years.

In the US, the FBI director is appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. But we can’t have it here because we don’t have the presidential system. So let him be appointed by a panel of the Lokpal combined with the Standing Committee.

Q: With the government being in minority in the selection panel?

A: Frankly, if you ask me, we are very suspicious people. I mean, after all, Lokpal is also a part of an organisation. Whether you have the government representatives in minority or majority in the panel, I don’t mind. You could say that the CBI director should be appointed by consensus or say, by a minimum of two-thirds majority. You can work out any reasonable formulation. But give him a fixed tenure of five years so that he is secure in his job. And vest the administrative control of the organisation with him. Of course, the Lokpal may have the power to ask for information, periodical reports and give overall general directions.

Q: But no day-to-day monitoring or supervision of the CBI by anybody?

A: What I have just suggested is good enough supervision, which is the Lokpal could ask for reports, refer matters to the CBI, take periodical reviews, etc.

Q: And the power to do transfers, postings, promotions.

A: Let it be with the director.

Q: Many are arguing that it’s not a good thing to give absolute power to any police agency. Also extending your argument about unnecessary mistrust in elected governments, we are ready to repose our full faith in a non-elected CBI director who is not answerable to Parliament, but are not willing to trust elected representatives. After all, we are parliamentary democracy and not an oligarchy.

A: He would certainly be answerable and accountable. He could be subject to removal by Parliament or by the Standing Committee or by the consensus of both the Lokpal and the committee. There are many ways to make him accountable to Parliament.

The idea is to create a mechanism that allows the CBI investigator to act in an independent and honest way. And not to be deflected in any way or be afraid of anybody.

After all, the judges are only removable by Parliament. Even the magistrate of ours has so much of independence and irremovability with him. Then there’s no way even the prime minister can interfere in his work. That’s the theory.

Now, if he chooses to be dishonest, what can you do? We are all human beings. The idea is to create a mechanism that permits you, on the assumption that the person is honest, you also remain honest, and therefore it will be a pressure on him to be honest.

Q: The way going forward is to create a system of checks and balances.

A: That’s always very important.

Q: But Team Anna is advocating that only the system devised by them is perfect.

A: That’s too presumptuous. Frankly, they may have a point of view. For example, if you ask me, I’m not in favour of having this so-called C and D grade employees under the Lokpal. That’s ridiculous. See, I think it’s a very bad situation, where you are told that barring 9-10 people, everybody else is dishonest. Or anybody who differs with their views is dishonest. The whole idea of creating a Lokpal is to deal with big cases of corruption.

TRAVELImpressions

Prayer flags at Changu Lake

Arun

Changu Lake (Tsomgo Lake) in east Sikkim was one of the places that I was eager to see during my recent trip to Sikkim. But when I got there, somehow I wasn’t charmed by it as I hoped for. It could be all the touristy construction and army bunkers around it or it could just be me. Indian Army has a considerable presence near Changu Lake, thanks to our friendly neighbours across the border who love our land so much that they get possessive about it.

My attempt to get good pictures of the lake failed miserably, but I did not give up completely on it. It did not help that I spent very little time next to the lake. What did help a bit is a magic formula that the mountain people in the Himalayas use for making anything and everything pretty. The fluttering prayer flags along the shore brought alive the lake that otherwise lacked luster.

SIKKIM OBSERVER  Jan 8, 2012

China denies visa to pilot from Arunachal

New Delhi, Jan 7: Sino-Indian relations are under strain again after the proposed visit of a 30-member Indian military tri-services delegation to China starting Sunday was put on hold on Friday evening following China’s alleged refusal to grant a visa to an IAF fighter pilot from Arunachal Pradesh who was part of the delegation.

China allegedly refused to grant the visa to Group Captain M. Panging, an IAF Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter pilot posted at Tezpur, Assam, sources in the armed forces said.

But there appeared to be another twist in the tale of the visas for the 30-member delegation. Other sources, however, blamed the armed forces for reportedly not taking the mandatory approval of the screening committee of secretaries comprising the Cabinet Secretary and the secretary (expenditure) in the finance ministry. They said the delegation submitted their passports for visas without this approval. On realising this, they decided to withdraw the passport applications of all 30 members.

The claim, however, was disputed by sources in the armed forces who maintained that there were no procedural glitches and that there were problems in obtaining the Chinese visa only for the IAF officer from Arunachal.

The frontline Sukhoi squadrons in the Northeast have significantly bolstered India’s defence preparedness. China has been maintaining for long that Arunachal Pradesh is part of its territory which it considers as south Tibet. The Chinese do not grant visas to anyone from Arunachal due to the Chinese claim that the people of Arunachal are Chinese citizens. India considers Arunachal Pradesh an integral part of its territory.

  Sources said the Indian military delegation was to visit Beijing and Shanghai and that the visit was a reciprocal one.

This is the second time in the recent past that China has denied a visa to an Indian military officer. Two years ago, China had denied a visa to the then Indian Army Northern Command chief, Lt. Gen. B.S. Jaswal, following which defence exchanges between the two countries were suspended but later restored last year.

NIT to set up disaster management centre in Sikkim

Allahabad, Jan 7: The upcoming National Institute of Technology (NIT) in Sikkim will set up a disaster management centre to carry rescue operation in times of natural disasters, revealed the newly appointed director of NIT-Sikkim, Prof AB Samaddar.

Prof Samaddar, who till recently headed the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, was in the city on Saturday. The decision, he said, has been taken in wake of the powerful earthquake that hit the Himalayan state last year, The Times of India reported.

He said the Ministry of Human Resource and Development has given nod to the centre and the Sikkim government too has pledged support for it.

The eco-friendly campus of NIT-Sikkim is being developed with an initial budget of Rs 150 crore on an area of 300 acres.

Prof Samaddar said Sikkim has immense potential for tourism and in the wake of this MHRD will try to develop NIT-Sikkim on Education -Tourism policy. This would pave the way to attract foreign students vying to get admission in NITs, he added.

Prof Samaddar said the institute would focus on inter-disciplinary studies along with special emphasis on research activities.

Besides, the institute is also planning to set up an Intellectual Property Cell to help locals and tribes preserve and safeguard their traditional knowledge in the field of medicines and other crafts.

RS seat: Aspirants remain mum

Gangtok, Jan 7: Former ministers and several founder-members of the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) are hoping to become the State’s next Rajya Sabha member.

The term of the present Rajya Sabha MP OT Lepcha expires next month on February 23.

The notification for the election would be issued on January 13 and the last date for making nominations is January 20.

While the scrutiny of nominations would be done on January 21, the last date for withdrawal of candidatures has been fixed as January 23 for polling to be held on January 30, 2012. Counting of votes would be held the same day.

Though the lone RS seat has been unofficially reserved for minority Bhutia-Lepcha tribals the possibility of the vacancy being filled up a member of the majority Nepalese community cannot be ruled out.

The Election Commission has declared that the poll process has to be completed by February 3.

A staunch senior member of the SDF from south district who is hoping to get the nomination said, “It is up to the Chief Minister to decide on the matter.”

Hermonites back Jigme Kazi for post of Mt. Hermon School Principal

Gangtok, Jan 7: Author and journalist Jigme N Kazi is likely to say “yes” if he is asked to be the next Principal of his alma mater Mount Hermon School, Darjeeling.

George Fernandes, the present Principal of the school, retires in March 2012 and Hermonites all over the world want a “Hermonite” to head the school to pull through this very difficult period for the school.

The Sikkim Hermonites Association headed by Karma Bhutia, presently Secretary, Sports Department, has urged global Hermonite fraternity to support Kazi’s candidature. The Association has passed a resolution urging the authorities to make Kazi the next Principal of the school and also to nominate two Hermonites in the school’s Managing Committee, which not only appoints the principal but also frames all policies of the school.

While most alumni bodies in India and abroad are likely to back Kazi’s candidature the decision to appoint the new principal lies with the Committee, whose members belong to the Methodist Church of India.

Kazi not only did his schooling in Mt. Hermon he also did his teachers’ training at the school and also taught there for four years.

Prominent among the former principals who are likely to back Kazi are Rev. DG Stewart, Mr. GA Murray (New Zealand), Rev JA Johnston (Australia) and Mr. Jeff Gardner (India). Apart from ex-students of the school Kazi will also have the backing of influential former teachers of the school.

While Kazi edits two English weeklies owned by him, Sikkim Observer and Himalayan Guardian, his wife TT Namgyal is a senior teacher at the prestigeous Tashi Namgyal Academy.

Editorial

CONG-TMC RIFT

Regain Mamata’s Confidence

The Congress party cannot afford to annoy the Mamata Banerjee-led Trinamool Congress (TMC) particularly when Assembly elections in several key states, including Uttar Pradesh, are round the corner. Realizing that the Samajwadi Party (SP) cannot be trusted to ally with it the Congress party is trying to play down the rift between its close ally Trinamool saying it is open to having a UPA co-ordination committee, a suggestion mooted by Banerjee. This indication when the Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi said the “disagreements between both parties” are part of a “coalition politics” and the Congress was ready to “solve this problem by discussions.”

Apart from disagreement between the two parties on key issues – Lokpal and FDI for instance – Banerjee has alleged the Congress of working in collaboration with Communist Party of India (Marxists) against TMC in the West Bengal. Banerjee’s outbursts against Congress should not be taken lightly: "If Congress feels they can go with CPI-M, they can do it. (The) Door is open for them," she threatened. The Congress may improve its tally in UP polls but it has a long way to go in forming its government there. Therefore, it must regain TMC’s confidence as early as possible.

RAJYA SABHA SEAT

Wanted: Competent & Credible Candidate

If Chief Minister Pawan Chamling wants to win back the support of the Bhutia-Lepcha tribals of Sikkim he must choose a competent and credible person to represent the minority community for the lone Rajya Sabha seat. The present Rajya Sabha MP OT Lepcha comes from the Lepcha community and it is expected that the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front opts from someone from the “Sikkimese Bhutia” community this time. However, if the candidate is a “Bhutia” as per the definition of the Scheduled Tribes Order of 1978 and not a “Sikkimese Bhutia” then Chamling is likely to face the wrath of the Bhutias of Sikkimese origin in the next Assembly polls.

Sikkimese people in general are acutely aware of the manner in which “non-Sikkimese” have been given party tickets and elected to the Assembly/Parliament. The minority community have always been demanding “genuine representation” of their community in the Assembly as well as in the Parliament. Though most people expect Chamling to opt for a pliable person for the RS seat he may also surprise his critics and choose a credible candidate to represent Sikkim in the Upper House of the Parliament.

Sikkim Lotteries banned in Kerala

Thiruvananthapuram, Jan 7: Though the ban on Sikkim Lotteries is a victory of the State’s long-drawn efforts, it is unlikely to have any effect on the lottery market in the state.

Following the state government’s refusal to collect advance sales tax from Bhutan and Sikkim lotteries in 2009, the agents of both the lotteries had allegedly been carrying out illegal trade in the Kerala market.

A couple of police cases were also registered in various parts of the state on the illegal two-digit and three-digit draws carried out by some leading agents based on the Sikkim and Bhutan lottery results.

The State Lotteries Department had recently cancelled the agency of one of its leading agents after it was found carrying out the illegal trade of other-state lotteries.

Some also suspect that the Centre’s move is to give a clean chit to the agents of Sikkim Lotteries.

It is also to be noted that the Centre has not taken any such measure against Bhutan Lotteries which is also alleged of violating rules in the State.

A solution to the current violations is by strengthening of the Lottery Monitoring Cell which became inactive after the cases related to lottery rule violations were transferred to the CBI. It is learnt that the proposal submitted by the State Lotteries Department is being considered by the Taxes and Home Departments. "The new cell which will have senior-level police officials will help the government clamp down on the illegal trade,’’ said a senior official of the Lotteries Department.

The state government had started to put pressure on the Centre for a ban on other-state lotteries as early as in 2004. In 2006, only Bhutan and Sikkim Lotteries applied for sales tax registration in the State. Later, following widespread complaints of violations of Central Lotteries (Regulation) Act, the State Government refused to collect advance sales tax from both the lotteries.

Karmapa calls for Tibetan unity in Bodhgaya

“Preserve Tibetan culture and religion”

Bodhgaya, Jan 7: His Holiness the Gyalwang Karmapa Ogyen Trinley Dorje has called for unity among Tibetans to preserve their religion and culture.

Addressing more than 8,000 Buddhist devotees, including Tibetans, here today the Tibetan spiritual leader said “We received the Buddhadharma that is so precious to us directly from India. Now, many of us have settled here in exile. Therefore, I do not need to tell you how close and profound this relationship between Tibet and India is. From the hardships you yourselves were willing to undertake to come here to this holy place of Bodhgaya, you can perceive this directly. This alone shows very clearly the deep sense of devotion and affection that we Tibetans feel for India.”

The Karmapa described His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the sole person for uniting the Tibetan people. He praised His Holiness the Dalai Lama for his activities and the vast scope of his vision in leading the Tibetan people.

“The main job of you Tibetans within Tibet is to guard and preserve Tibetan culture and religion,” the Karmapa said. “It is the job of us Tibetans in India and other free countries to let the world know what is going on within Tibet.”

He went on to stress, “I want you to know that we here in exile are well aware of the sufferings and problems you face in Tibet. Do not despair, please think long term and seek out skillful means to guard the Tibetan religion and culture.”

SIKKIM OBSERVER Dec 17-23, 2011

Editorial

DEATH & NEGLIGENCE

Expedite Road Construction Work

Six tourists died  in North Sikkim in a road accident which could have been avoided. The recent earthquake and the sluggish pace of road widening work on the North Sikkim Highway (NSH) by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has forced the people to avoid traveling on this route. The only option to reach the tribal-dominated region of North Sikkim, perhaps the most attractive tourist destination in the State, is take the alternate route through Dikchu. The victims of Tuesday night’s car accident were taking the short cut route via Dikchu from Mangan, headquarters of North Sikkim, to reach Siliguri. Had they taken the usual NSH route their death could have been avoided.

Even after the intervention of the High Court of Sikkim road construction work all over Sikkim has not improved. While clearance of land acquisition files and adequate funds for construction and maintenance of roads in the State may have hampered the work there is the need for proper supervision and efficient execution of jobs at hand on the highways and other roads in the State. The State Government, Opposition parties, NGOs and the people in general must put more pressure on the concerned authorities before the next Monsoon sets in.

‘SAVE SIKKIM’ CRY

May  Lead To ‘Sikkim Bachao Andolan’

Anti-mega dam protesters in Sikkim are joining hands and becoming more active and assertive than ever before. Already several non-political organizations have formed a joint action platform to pressurize the authorities to scrap several hydel projects in the State, including those that are connected to the holy Rathongchu River in West Sikkim. If the authorities think that the Rathongchu controversy is confined to the indigenous Bhutia-Lepcha tribals they are mistaken. Unlike before the Buddhist community in Sikkim is growing. The Gurungs (Tamu) and Tamangs among the majority  Nepali community  are discovering their Buddhist roots and taking active part in preservation of their cultural heritage. A section of the Limbus also profess Buddhism. Other major Buddhist communities in Sikkim include Tibetans, Sherpas and Chumbipas. It is only a matter of time when they join hands with the Bhutia-Lepchas to preserve their distinct identity.

So far Opposition parties have kept themselves aloof from the anti-dam agitation in the State. However, they have taken their own stand and method in protesting against mega hydel projects in the State. There is, however, a distinct possibility of the ‘Save Sikkim’ campaign on big dams turning into a bigger ‘Sikkim Bachao Andolan’ that would also include issues related to mega hydropower projects in Sikkim. Ram Chandra Poudyal’s eagerness to unite the Opposition to make the anti-Chamling agitation more effective has come at a time when social organisations are almost ready to come out in the open opposing the Chamling Government if it is adamant in going ahead with more than 30 projects in sacred Sikkim.

HIMALAYAN GUARDIAN      Dec 21-27, 2011

GOLAY TO PLAY PICNIC-PUJA POLITICS AGAINST CHAMLING

Gangtok, Dec 20: The warm-up for 2012 politics in the State will begin at a puja-cum-picnic programme hosted by supporters of dissident ruling party leader PS Golay at Rolu near Jorethang in South Sikkim tomorrow.

Chief Minister Pawan Chamling will find it difficult to clamp down on the participants of the function this time as the event is being organized to pray of the victims of the recent earthquake in the State.

The controversial event which will take place tomorrow (Dec 21) comes on the eve of Losoong-Namsoong, Christmas celebrations in the State. Golay, a former minister and ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) legislator, who has lately been actively touring the State, is expected to attend the function.

The Chamling Government’s clampdown on those who took part in the 2009 Rolu picnic has not deterred anti-Chamling forces in the State taking shelter under Golay’s leadership.

The proposed controversial event comes at a time when the Opposition leadership in the State is planning a united front against Chamling.

Cambodian MPs call for China-Tibet dialogue

Dharamshala, Dec 20: A group of parliamentarians of Cambodia has made a strong call for an end to the human rights violations in Tibet, urging China to engage in sincere dialogue with the Tibetan side to resolve the issue of Tibet.

"It is with a strong sense of unity that we Cambodian parliamentarians support the recent move by British Parliamentarians to halt the continuing injustice in Tibet," noted a press release issued by three MPs, Son Chhay , Cheam Channy and Yont Tharo from the opposition Sam Rainsy party, Tibet Net reported.

Expressing serious concern over the recent spate of self-immolations in Tibet, the MPs said, "these acts of self-immolation make sense when one considers the decades of repression, intimidation, fear, and violence that Tibetans have endured daily under China's rule which only appears to be worsening."

The MPs stressed that the Chinese officials should review their past ruthless actions and policies on Tibet.

They strongly disapproved of the Chinese move to force Tibetans under 18 years of age to attend government schools, imposing fines of 3,000 yuan on a single child if he was to become a monk or study at monastery school.

"China needs to realise that it will be unable to change Tibetans' hearts and minds," the Cambodian MPs said.

"We demand that the Chinese Government must immediately put an end to its oppressive policy and human rights violations, and begin sincere dialogue with the Dalai Lama," they said.

Havel ‘a source of inspiration’: Dalai Lama

‘Havel’s voice for human freedom could not be silenced’

Dharamsala, Dec 20: Vaclav Havel, a close friend of the Dalai Lama and a longtime supporter of the Tibetan people, died on Sunday at his home in the northern Czech Republic after a prolonged illness. He was 75.

Born in 1936, Vaclav Havel rose to prominence as a dissident playwright in the 1970s through his involvement with the human rights manifesto Charter 77 demanding democratic changes.

In 1989, the year of Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution, Havel led the extraordinary display of people power which toppled the ruling communist regime. The world watched with astonishment as, within weeks, the dissident playwright became president, phayul.com reported.

As president, he presided over Czechoslovakia's transition to democracy and a free-market economy and oversaw its peaceful 1993 split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

He was elected first president of the Czech Republic in January 1993, serving until 2003 when he resigned as his health deteriorated.

Havel became the first world leader to invite His Holiness the Dalai Lama to his nation and receive him as a visiting Head of Nation soon after he became President in 1990. Since then, the Dalai Lama has visited Czech Republic nine times and met Havel on numerous occasions.

The Dalai Lama traveled to Prague earlier this month to meet an ailing Havel. Arriving straight from the airport, the Dalai Lama spent over an hour, interacting with his close friend. Following the meeting, the Tibetan spiritual leader called Havel “a source of inspiration” for his firm stance on the principles of democracy and human rights.

Havel was awarded the Light of Truth Award in 2004 by the Dalai Lama for his outstanding contribution to public understanding of Tibet and its current plight.

British Prime Minister David Cameron said he was "deeply saddened" and that Europe owed Havel a "profound debt".

"Havel devoted his life to the cause of human freedom. For years, Communism tried to crush him, and to extinguish his voice. But Havel could not be silenced.”

Air China begins daily Beijing-Lhasa service

Beijing, Dec 20: Air China began daily non-stop service between Beijing and Tibet’s capital Lhasa on December 15, the flight representing the first non-stop scheduled service between the two cities.

The Lhasa Gonggar Airport is situated at an elevation of 3,570 meters (11,710 feet). It is one of the highest airports in the world and is surrounded by very high mountains, which range from 17,500 feet to more than 20,000 feet in height.

Air China is operating the Beijing-Lhasa route with Airbus A319s which are certified for Required Navigation Performance – Authorization Required (RNP-AR) exact-navigation flying. The Airbus A319 is well known for its excellent performance from high-altitude airports.

According to Air China, the crews operating the route are highly experienced in flying routes over the “Roof of the World”, the phrase often used to describe the mountainous Himalayan country in which the Tibetan plateau lies.

Air China has given the daily round-trip the flight numbers CA4125 and CA4126. Each one-way flight takes four hours.

At present, the service is the only non-stop flight between Beijing and Lhasa. Air China says that in high season it will operate Airbus 330 widebodies on the route.

Air China has been actively involved in forming the air transport network serving Tibet and says it has helped further the Tibet Autonomous Region’s economy, culture and tourism.

Air China now operates more than 100 flights a week into and out of Tibet. The airline says its new Beijing-Lhasa service will play an instrumental role in bringing more travelers to Tibet and promoting local economic growth.

Nepal PM launches JNU-Nepal Alumni Association

Kathmandu, Dec 20: With a view to creating a better atmosphere for Indo-Nepal relations Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai launched the Alumni Association of JNU-Nepal Chapter (AAJ-Nepal) here on Saturday.

The Association is the first ever international chapter of JNU with more than 150 members that includes distinguished personalities from different sectors in Nepal, including the Prime Minister.

Professor Alka Acharya, International Student Advisor, JNU, among others was also present during the launching function.

Bhattarai, a scholar from the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University, recalled his student life at the varsity campus during the early 80s at the function.

 57-year-old Bhattarai said he has emotional attachment with the New Delhi-based University that has produced a number of scholars and politicians.

"I have learnt many things from JNU which I have been able to put into practice in the real life," said Bhattarai, who got his Ph.D. from the university.

Indian Ambassador to Nepal Jayanta Prasad, who had also studied in JNU in the early seventies, said that JNU has promoted connectivity among different people.

Gorkhaland demand revived, rallies to follow next month

C. Tamang

Darjeeling, Dec 20: After dithering over GTA, GTA, the Gorkha Yuba Morcha, the youth wing of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) has begun its agitation for Gorkhaland state.

The first rally on the issue was held at Mongpo in Darjeeling on Sunday. The presence of Asha Gurung, wife of Morcha chief Bimal Gurung was a pointer that the GJM was behind the statehood demand.

“The GTA was thrust upon us. By creating it, the legitimate desire of the people of Darjeeling was not fulfilled. It’s true that we did not have the GJM top brass with us. But we have got the mandate to carry on with our agitation,” said Gorkha Yuba Morcha chief P. Rai, reported a national daily.

The youth wing will hold rallies in Kurseong (Jan 7), Mirik (Jan 16), Kalimpong (Jan 22), Siliguri (Jan 29) and finally in Darjeeling (Feb 5).

Minor quakes recorded on Sikkim-Nepal, India-Myanmar borders

New Delhi, Dec 20: Two minor earthquakes were recorded in the border regions between India and Myanmar and the Indian state of Sikkim with Nepal in the early hours of Tuesday.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) said the first quake, measuring 3.5 on the Richter scale, had its epicentre at latitude 24.1 degrees North and longitude 94.3 degrees East and occurred at 0035 hours at a depth of 70 km in the India-Myanmar border region, netindia news network reported.

The second quake, measuring 3.7 on the Richter scale, had its epicentre at latitude 28 degrees North and longitude 88.2 degrees East. It occurred at 0305 hours today at a depth of 35 km in the border region between Sikkim and Nepal, an IMD bulletin added.

We want an honourable solution: Muivah

“Ball now in Centre’s court”

Dimapur, Dec 20: NSCN (I-M) general secretary, Th. Muivah, who arrived here on Saturday from New Delhi, said Naga people were eagerly waiting for the Centre to take initiative in finding out an amicable solution to the vexed Naga issue.

Replying to a query about the outcome of the meeting with Union Home Minister recently, Muivah said the ball was now in the Centre’s court, adding the Centre has to take initiative, Nagaland Post reported.

“We are all waiting for that,” said 76-year-old NSCN leader on his arrival at Dimapur Airport.

NSCN (I-M) chairman Isaac Chishi Swu had already arrived here on December 15.

According to NSCN (I-M) sources, the two leaders have arrived to spend Christmas with the fellow cadres. “They have come to stay close with the fellow cadres during the festive season,” sources added.

The NSCN leader, who arrived here on Saturday afternoon, was escorted away by NSCN cadres in a bullet proof vehicle, bringing the interaction with media persons to an abrupt end, which lasted for about two minutes.

Earlier, on December 13, top NSCN (I-M) leaders Isaac Chishi Swu and Th. Muivah met Union Home Minister P Chidambaram to discuss for an “honourable solution” acceptable to all.

Sources also said that the NSCN (I-M) leaders have arrived to talk with the “home authority” on what they have discussed with the centre.

Burmese nationals held in Tripura

Illegal influx into India continues

Agartala, Dec 20:  Illegal influx of Myanmarese nationals into India through Bangladesh has continued, with 31 held for sneaking into Tripura, police said here on Saturday. Among the arrested were nine children and seven women.

With this, 83 Myanmarese nationals, comprising Rohingya Muslim and Buddhist tribals, seeking jobs in India have crossed over to Tripura state from Bangladesh since mid last year, reported IANS.

"All the 31 Myanmarese nationals were arrested by the police at Bokafa, 90 km from Agartala, late Friday night," sub-divisional police official Amitava Paul told reporters.

"They told the interrogators that they are planning to leave for elsewhere in India via Guwahati in search of jobs," he said.

"All the foreign nationals are Rohingya Muslims who entered Tripura illegally through Sabroom border from Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of southeast Bangladesh," he added.

On Saturday, the Myanmarese nationals were presented before a local court, which sent them to 14 days' judicial custody. The illegal entrants would be sent to Bangladesh after completion of legal formalities, the police official said.

They told the police officials that authorities in Myanmar were indifferent to the problems of the people living in the hilly areas bordering India and Bangladesh.

"Intermittently, the Myanmarese Army has unleashed atrocities on a section of nationals, especially Rohingya Muslim and Buddhist communities," the official said after interrogating the Myanmarese nationals.

Over 50,000 Myanmarese have been living in different parts of neighbouring Mizoram, bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh, and working at various shops and factories after obtaining work permits.

Since the mid-1990s, over 225,000 Myanmar nationals, mostly Rohingya Muslims, have been sheltering in the Teknaf region in Cox's Bazar district of southeastern Bangladesh.

Four Indian northeastern states of Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Assam share a 1,880-km border with Bangladesh, while Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh share a 1,640-km unfenced border with Myanmar.

The mountainous terrain, dense forests and other hindrances make the unfenced borders porous and vulnerable, enabling illegal immigrants and intruders cross over without any hurdle.

Anti-big dam blockade will continue: Gogoi

P. Ghosh          

Guwahati, Dec 20: An indefinite blockade against transportation of raw materials and equipment for an NHPC hydel power project at Gerukamukh on the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border has been launched jointly by various anti-big dam organisations.

Thousands of protesters have come together in north Lakhimpur district of Assam and blocked the national highway 52 that leads to the NHPC dam site in neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh.

The blockade call has been given by several organisations, including the Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti (KMSS) and Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad (AJYCP).

Leaders and members of various groups, including the AASU and different political parties, have also joined the protests, UNI reported.

KMSS general secretary Akhil Gogoi said the blockade will continue till the NHPC is forced to stop their construction activities at Gerukamukh.

"We will block all trucks and vehicles carrying raw materials and other equipment to the dam site. Of course, we will allow essentials, like ration for the workers, to move," he said.

  Gogoi said work at the transmission towers that are being built to carry the power out of the dam will also be blocked by the protesters.

"If we do not apply these strategies to pressurise NHPC and the government, our voices will go unheard," he added.

The anti-big dam protesters had forced the administration to stop a turbine-carrying truck at Lakhimpur since December 1.

The NHPC is building a 2000 MW hydel power project on lower Subansiri river at Gerukamukh, which has led to widespread protests in downstream areas of Assam.

“Sino-Indian relations is marked by fear and suspicion

Tibetan poet and activist Tenzin Tsundue shot to fame when in 2002, he scaled 14 floors of Mumbai's Oberoi Towers - where the then Chinese PM Zhu Rongji was addressing Indian business magnates - to unfurl a Tibetan flag. Known for his impassioned writing, the activist also described as one of India's most stylish people, Tsundue spoke with The Times of India’s Amardeep Banerjee about the recent Global Buddhist Conference that became controversial, Buddhist monks immolating themselves and how the Dalai Lama's retirement has impacted the Tibetan movement:

Amardeep Banerjee: The recent Global Buddhist Conference attracted Chinese criticism with President Pratibha Patil and PM Manmohan Singh opting out apparently due to China's objections - your view?

Tenzin Tsundue: The fact that India stood its ground in hosting the Buddhist congregation and also having the Dalai Lama as chief guest at the valedictory function is a matter of pride. Unlike the Beijing 2008 Olympics period, the Indian government this year is much more confident about not submitting under Chinese pressure. As a refugee living here in India, India's rising power is very reassuring.

Q: But many are not reassured - more than 10 Tibetan monks have attempted self-immolation in the past one year. Do you see self-immolation as a legitimate form of protest?

A: Ever since the 2008 Tibetan uprising, the Chinese government has become insecure in its control over Tibet. Inter-national media and tourists cannot travel freely in Tibet, peoples' movement is curtailed. It is this draconian police rule that's suffocating the Tibetans, pushing them to self-immolation. These are desperate acts to protest against Chinese police brutality and demand freedom. Living in India, i have no moral right to question its legitimacy.

Q: Meanwhile, how has the Dalai Lama's retirement from politics impacted the Tibetan movement?

A: The devolution of political power from the Dalai Lama should be looked at as an act of renunciation. The Dalai Lama's decision made the Tibetan people elect their own leadership and be accountable in all political matters. This is our answer to Chinese propaganda which says that exiled Tibetans only want to recreate the old feudal society. But more than that, we've had the success of 50 years of experimenting with democracy.

Q: How do you view current Sino-Indian relations?

A: The 60-year relationship between India and China that started after the Chinese occupation of Tibet has been marked mostly by fear and suspicion earlier. It's now characterised by economic competition and misplaced diplomacy. One of the main issues is the 4,057-km border. India's claim to Arunachal Pradesh is based on the 1914 McMahon Treaty while China doesn't recognise this treaty.

When the basic approaches are different, a solution is un-likely to come by anytime soon. Today, India is under pressure because of China's humongous military build-up in Tibet, its control of the Himalayan rivers and China's instigation of Pakistan. Because of the friction, both countries are militarising the Himalayas from either side - unless Tibet is restored as the buffer zone as before, India and China are forever going to be at cold war.

Q: However, is the 'Free Tibet' demand practical?

A: From India, we see only China's money and military might. We do not see the 80,000 protest incidents that rock China each year which are beaten down with brutality. And this is getting worse, so much that the Dalai Lama recently observed China's internal security budget is higher than its external defence budget, meaning they have more enemies on the inside than the outside ant their rigidity about control is pushing the country to the brink of an implosion.

WINTER Festival

Losoong celebrations in Sikkim: Chham and Chhang

The Losoong Festival in Sikkim begins each year in the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar. Surely there can be no better time to plan your trip to Sikkim. It gives you the wonderful opportunity to be a part of a religious festival and fair and also be witness to the extravagant carnival.

Losoong Festival is another way of celebrating the Sikkimese New Year. Held in the tenth month of the Tibetan calendar, the Loosong Festival of Sikkim, which takes place at the end of the harvest season, rejoice and pray for a better harvest for the next year.

Held generally in the month of December, Loosong Festival is the most vibrant festival of Sikkim where one can get to see the customary Chham (lama dance), the colorful garments and get the taste of mountain festive passion.

A traditional festival of the Bhutias of Sikkim, once the ruling class, the Loosong Festival, is to welcome the new season with a magnificent exuberant celebrations.

The traditional Chham dance takes place at the monasteries where the people dress up as divinities and perform the dance. The dances are a way to exorcize the evil spirits and welcome the good spirit of the Sikkimese New Year.

If one wishes to be a part of the celebrations you can also take a sip of the local wine Chaang and get submerged in the festive mood. The occasion is also celebrated by traditional archery competitions.

The Loosong Festival in Sikkim is an important festival and tourists from all over the world visit Sikkim to be a part of this sacred festival.