Friday, May 24, 2013


SIKKIM OBSERVER Saturday   May 24-31,  2013    
My blog: jigmenkazisikkim.blogspot.com
BHANDARI BACK AS SSP PREZ
SSP to give top priority to May 8th Agreement, Art. 371F, ‘sons of the soil’ policy
Bhandari for Karmapa’s return, 1970 as cut-off year for old settlers
Gangtok, May 24: The political situation in Sikkim becomes more fluid even as former chief minister Nar Bahadur Bhandari quits the Congress party, which he headed since 2003, and revives his Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP) – with himself as President – at a historic meeting of the party held here today.
At his first public meeting of the SSP held here today at Sangram Bhavan to celebrate the party’s 29th anniversary, Bhandari who ruled the State for three consecutive terms (1979-1994), set out his party’s agenda for the 2014 Assembly elections.
Addressing the meeting, Bhandari said his party would give “top priority” to promises made to the Sikkimese people by the Government of India in the historic May 8, 1973 Tripartite Agreement and Article 371F, which was inserted in the Constitution when the former kingdom became the 22nd State of the Indian Union in April 1975.
Laws can be “amended” but “agreements” such as the May 8, 1973 Tripartite Agreement, “cannot be amended.”
“Sons of the soil will be our policy when we form the government,” Bhandari said. While backing the aspirations of the “old settlers” in the State, Bhandari said 1970 would be the cut-off year to determine the identity of purano byaparis in the State.
The former chief minister promised to bring the 17th Karmapa, Ugyen Thinley Dorje, to Sikkim when his party forms the government. He said the Centre was not against the return of the Karmapa to Sikkim and blamed Chief Minister Pawan Chamling on the issue.
The SSP chief (Bhandari was nominated SSP President after his recent removal as SPCC President) said he was in favour of forming an alliance with SDF rebel leader PS Golay to dislodge Chamling. “Talks are going on for the alliance,” Bhandari said.
He favours President’s rule in the State before the next Assembly polls to ensure free and fair polls. “If the janta wants we can bring President’s rule,” Bhandari said.
The outgoing SSP President, Rajendra Upreti – now the Working President of the SSP – and Kamal Rai, SSP Vice-President, sat next to Bhandari on the dais.
Speaking on the occasion, Upreti said even after 19 years in power the Chamling Government failed to restore the political demands of the Sikkimese people.
Former President of Mahila Congress Chumsang Shenga, who quit Congress to join Bhandari, released Bhandari’s book on the merger period during the meeting. Shenga, Lalit Sharma and Manoj Rai, who addressed the gathering, urged the Sikkimese to come forward to save Sikkim.
   Briefing reporters after the meeting, Bhandari said “The Centre is shielding Chamling as it is in favour of corrupt governments.” He said he had raised corruption issue against Chamling at a high-level Congress meeting in New Delhi recently, where Congress President Sonia Gandhi was also present. “Chamling is trying to save his skin from the CBI,” Bhandari said.
Bhandari also pointed out that he had apprised the President, Pranab Mukherjee, on the issue of Darjeeling-Sikkim merger during his recent visit to the State. Bhandari said he had opposed the merger while backing formation of Gorkhaland state. 
Golay’s Parivartan campaign reaches North Sikkim
POLITICAL ANALYSIS 
Gangtok, May 24: The minority Bhutia-Lepcha tribals have about 25% of the vote share in the State but the two indigenous communities, due to historical reasons, have 13 seats, including the lone Sangha seat, reserved for them in the 32-member Assembly.
As the former chief minister NB Bhandari is getting all set to revive his Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP), which merged with the Congress in 2003, rebel ruling party legislator PS Golay took his parivartan campaign to the Bhutia-Lepcha-dominated north district.
If Golay is able to get a substantial backing of the OBCs in the State, which dominate west and south districts, and make inroads into the Bhutia-Lepcha camp he will have carved out a strong base for the ensuing Assembly elections scheduled for early next year.
In Dzongu, the rebel leader raised issues relating to hydel power projects. While the Lepchas of Dzongu failed to persuade the Chamling Government to scrap the Teesta hydel projects, the Bhutias of Lachen are vehemently opposed to power projects in their area.
Golay’s claim during his visit to Dzongu this week that he parted ways with Chief Minister Pawan Chamling due to his differences with the SDF chief on implementation of power projects went down well with the tribals.
According to reports, the tribal population in the State, including Limbus and Tamangs, is 33%. East district, which has 12 Assembly constituencies, has a large number of Bhutia-Lepchas (BLs). If the BLs align with the dominant Bahun-Chettris in this district and if Bhandari is able to get the backing of these four communities to his side it would make things difficult for Golay as well as Chamling.

Has Navin Pradhan ditched his colleagues?

     Navin Kiran Pradhan (centre) with ASESUA activists during a protest rally in Gangtok.

Gangtok, May 24: Navin Kiran Pradhan would have us believe that the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF), which he has been vehemently opposing in the past several years on various issues ranging from corruption, unemployment and local protection under Art. 371F, is now the best party in Sikkim. He also wants us to believe that his colleagues within the All Sikkim Educated Self-Employed & Unemployed Association, which Pradhan heads, are also with him on the choice of SDF.

Pradhan reportedly wants to quit the Association and join the ruling party. He also says that his colleagues will also accompany him into the ruling party. However, if media reports are to be believed there are differences within the Association over Pradhan’s latest move, which has caught most people by surprise.

Reports indicate that most members of the Association would not join the ruling party as claimed by Pradhan.

Recently, Pradhan had opened a ‘people’s office’ here. He had also attended social activist Arvind Kejriwal’s meeting in New Delhi recently and even invited him to visit Sikkim to raise issues that concern the people.

The question to be asked is not whether Pradhan has ditched his colleagues who have stood by him through thick and thin but whether he himself has let down the people by his latest moves.

Sikkim Observer   Saturday May 25-31,  2013
Editorial
DEATH OF A STUDENT
Our Reckless Ways Must Stop
Rackshit Singh Meena, the only son of a senior police officer from Rajasthan, is no more. His death at a midnight brawl at Gangtok’s nightclub Café Live & Loud in the hands of the capital’s rich and powerful kids – condemnable and unfortunate – will  soon be forgotten. Those arrested in connection with the incident will surely – somehow – be freed. Not long ago another person was killed in almost the same premises at Tibet Road and the tragic incident was hushed up. But the loss of a student, who is into his third year at the engineering college, is too much to bear for a family for whom Rackshit was the only child. Our prayers and sympathies are with the bereaved family.

The police did well to arrest the culprits despite some of them being sons of VVIPs. Those in charge at the STNM hospital must also be pulled up for refusing to treat the patient.  Reaction against the tragic incident by political parties was timely and effective. Now that the authorities have taken precautionary measures to shut down bars by 11 pm in east district there must be effective mechanism to ensure that this rule is followed everywhere and at all times. The public, too, must actively participate in its application

Tuesday, May 21, 2013



HIMALAYAN GUARDIAN     Wednesday May 22-28, 2013  
SKM targets Café Live & Loud owner on SMIT student death
Gangtok, May 21: The death of an engineering student from Bihar after a brawl at a nightclub in the capital has caught the attention of the Opposition in the State.
The Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) filed a complaint at the Sadar Thanar here urging the authorities to take action against the owner of Café Live & Loud at Tibet Road, where a third year student of Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT), Rakshit Singh Meena, was beaten to death at a mid-night brawl at the pub premises on Saturday night. Seven persons allegedly involved in the incident have been arrested so far.
The Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad (SHRP), while condemning the incident, has demanded  appropriate action against the guilty.
The Sikkim United Students Association (SUSA) has said the incident could cause insecurity to Sikkimese students studying outside the State. SUSA alleged that the State Government was promoting immoral culture in the State.
SUSA has also demanded immediate action against STNM hospital authorities for failing to provide medical care to the victim when help was sought by SMIT students.
Bhutan-Sikkim lottery cases: CBI files closure report
“The accused had not violated the Lottery Regulation Act”
Kochi, May 21: The CBI probing the fake lottery cases filed another closure report on Thursday. The CBI submitted the report before the Ernakulam Chief Judicial Magistrate Court.
It submitted that the accused, including Shaji and Jayashankar of Kollam, who were operating Alpha Lucky Center, Medamukku, Kayamkulam, and John Kennedy, owner of Megha Distributors, could not be arraigned as accused, express news service reported.
The case is being investigated by Darwin, CBI officer, Thiruvananthapuram unit.
The closure report stated that two of the accused were simply vendors and had not violated the Lottery Regulation Act. “Business, tax payment, printing and sale, act of lottery draw, prize declaration and distribution, profit-sharing, invoice are based on the lottery draw process. No rules had been violated,” it stated. The lotteries were printed in a quality press and they had paid taxes to the state government for the sale of lotteries.
The lottery tickets being sold by the retailers (FIR accused) were neither forged nor fabricated and it was found that the retail-sellers had not committed any offence through the sales.
“They were small-time sellers and the numbers of such sellers would be to the tune of thousands across the state,” the CBI said. The case was first registered with Kayamkulam police on January 12, 2010. As many as 1,300 Bhutan and Sikkim lotteries were seized from the retailers. The case was later handed over to the CBI. There were 48 witnesses in the case. Last year, the CBI had submitted closure reports in 21 out of 32 cases. With this, 22 cases were closed by the CBI within five months.
According to the CBI, 13 cases investigated by the CBI Thiruvananthapuram unit and nine cases by the Kochi unit had been recommended to be closed.
Demarcate India-China boundary in Ladakh: Omar
Srinagar, May 21: Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Sunday asked China to sit with India and clearly demarcate the boundary in Ladakh region at the earliest to ensure that any incident like the recent incursion does no recur and peace prevails along the boundary.
The State shares a large boundary with China. “We are affected by what happens. It is no secret that tourism in Ladakh has been affected by the recent incursions,” Omar said during his interaction with members of the Foreign Correspondents’ Club in New Delhi, The Hindu reported.
He said the incursions were nowhere near the places where tourists visit but “suddenly you have a build up in the media about the tensions between the two countries.”
“There is no demarcated Line of Actual Control, we understand that but having said that, I don’t know in whose interest that you come across, set up camps and take so long to go back,” the Chief Minister said.
He was replying to a question as to what message he would wish to give to Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who is on an official visit to India.
“So I think my message to them would be to please allow us to live in our part of the region, as they chose to live in their part and please sit down with the Indian side and work out. Let us have the formal demarcation and then we can do away with these incursions,” he said.
He said the tourism sector became a victim of the recent incursion incident following media spotlight.
Editorial
BHANDARI’S COMEBACK
Focus On ‘Merger’ Promises
The wily politician who opposed Sikkim’s ‘merger’ and who ruled the former kingdom for nearly a decade and half refuses to fade away. Even before he was unceremoniously removed as President of the Sikkim unit of the Congress party recently Bhandari openly stated that he was on the verge of forming a regional party. It now appears that he has decided to revive his Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP), formed on May 24, 1984, after he was, again, unceremoniously removed from the post of chief minister. He was a Congress chief minister when he was asked to step down; when he refused to do so he was sacked. However, in the March 1985 Assembly polls Bhandari bounced back winning 30 of the 32 seats. He ruled till May 1994 and since then he has been in the opposition.
Things are different now. Chief Minister Chamling’s protégé PS Golay is presently the number one contender for the CM’s guddi. But with Bhandari in the poll fray the anti-Chamling forces in Sikkim may have to rethink about whom they wish to support to dethrone Chamling. If Bhandari is able to retain his vote-bank among the upper caste Nepalese and can influence a section of the minority Bhutia-Lepchas and OBCs he could make things difficult for both Golay and Chamling. The anti-merger hero’s rhetoric against New Delhi on its betrayal of ‘merger’ promises may unite a wide section of Sikkimese, who now faces an uncertain future in the land of their origin.
Bihar DIG's son beaten to death outside Gangtok nightclub
SMIT students were at a birthday party at Café Live & Loud

Gangtok, May 21: Rakshit Singh Meena, son of DIG Bacchu Singh Meena, a resident of Dausa presently posted in Bihar, was beaten to death after an altercation in a pub at Gangtok on Saturday. Five men, all belonging to influential families, including that of serving and retired IAS officers in Sikkim, have been arrested.
Rakshit’s body was brought to his native place in Dausa on Monday night, police said. A third year student of the Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Rakshit was beaten up after being threatened with a dagger following an altercation between SMIT students and the youths at Cafe Loud and Live on Tibet Road, SP (East) Manoj Tiwari said. Rakshit died of his injuries on his way to the Central Referral Hospital, Manipal at Tadong, he said.
The arrested include, Gurmey Wangchuk (35), Vidhan Pradhan (32), Loden Sherpa (32) of Darjeeling, Sonam Namgyal (31) and Ugen Namgyal (21), Tiwari said the father of Gurmey Wangchuk is the UD&HD Secretary, Topjor Dorjee while Sonam Namgyal is the son of former power secretary, Pema Wangchen.
Police have seized videos of the incident shot by eyewitnesses. A murder case has been registered against the accused. Rakshit had come to Live and Loud, a discotheque in the city along with four other students at around 8.30 pm on May 18 to celebrate the birthday of one of them.
Rakshit was the only son of Purnia range DIG of Bihar Police B.S.Meena, a native of Rajasthan.
On the fateful night, Rakshit and his friends had checked in at a local hotel at Arithang area here before leaving for the nightclub.
Inside the club, the accused boys alleged the engineering students of teasing their female friends, said to be the main reason behind the clash.
Rakshit was waiting for his friends outside the pub, where around six men allegedly started beating him and chased his other friends from the spot. They later returned, picked up Rakshit and rushed to the hotel at Arithang.
He was pronounced dead on arrival at Manipal Referral Hospital early Sunday morning. All the six arrested youths have been booked under IPC Section 302, 201 and 34.
"Rakshit and his friends were among the 57 persons inside the overcrowded disco. There was a commotion with a group of local boys, which led to a fight that took place outside the disco at around 1.30 am. The boys from SMIT were beaten up by the other group, during which Rakshit sustained grievous injuries," Tiwari said.
At Khedawas, Rakshit's grandmother was crestfallen after seeing the body. Rakshit was Meena's only son. Meena's elder brother is a bank manager in Jaipur while his younger brother runs a shop at Nangal Rajawatan.
LEST WE FORGET
Madan Tamang lived and died for a cause
Remembering the slain Gorkha leader on his third anniversary
Darjeeling, May 21: The All India Gorkha League would observe the third death anniversary of its slain leader, Madan Tamang, in Darjeeling on 21 May. The party is set to observe the day by paying floral tributes at the deceased leader’s plaque that was installed on the spot near the Planters’ Club where he was hacked to death allegedly by GJMM activists in broad daylight in 2010, darjeelingtimes.com reported.
According to the AIGL leaders, they would observe the party’s foundation day t on May 15. The party came into being on 15 May 1943 in Dehradun in the present Uttarakhand at the initiative of Thakur Chandan Singh.
However, some years later, the party ceased to exist. It was revived in the 1950s in Darjeeling by Dambar Singh Gurung.
Madan Tamang was born on 1 June 1948 to Manbahadur Tamang and Lamu Tamang at Meghma village in Darjeeling district. He was the eldest of four brothers. He studied at St Robert’s School in Darjeeling and then completed his bachelors degree in humanities from St Joseph’s College at North Point in Darjeeling. He was married to Bharati Tamang. Madan Tamang entered the tea business by establishing a tea estate in his ancestral land around Meghma on the Indo-Nepal border.
Madan Tamang entered politics in 1969 while still in college when he became a close associate of the noted ABGL leader of the time, Deo Prakash Rai. Through the 1970s, he headed Tarun Gorkha, the youth wing of Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League (ABGL), and became well known for his oratory skills.
 Eventually, he became the District Secretary of the Gorkha League in 1977, though he resigned in 1980 to join a new outfit, Pranta Parishad, where he worked closely with Subhash Ghisingh for some time till Ghisingh started Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) in 1980 and demanded the state of Gorkhaland.
Meanwhile, the Pranta Parishad along with organizations like the Nepali Bhasa Manyata Samiti started a campaign to include the Nepali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, and also turned an important rival of Ghisingh. Between 1986 and 1988, he openly criticized Ghisingh for corruption and use of violence for which his ancestral house at Meghma near Sandakphu was torched.
After lying low for some time, in 1992, Tamang started the Gorkha Democratic Front (GDF) to counter GNLF's opposition of the inclusion of the Nepali language in the Constitution because it wanted Gorkhali instead. In 2001, the GDF merged with ABGL, and Madan Tamang became the president of ABGL.
After the downfall of Subhash Ghisingh and GNLF and the rise of a new party Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) headed by Bimal Gurung in the Darjeeling hills, Madan Tamang became a vocal opponent of the GJM and levelled corruption charges against Bimal Gurung and other GJM leaders. ABGL set up an alliance of eight parties called Democratic Front along with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Communist Party of Revolutionary Marxists (CPRM) to fight for democracy in the hills through peaceful means and to oppose the willingness of GJM to accept an interim setup in place of a full-fledged state, originally demanded by the Gorkhaland movement leaders
Arunachal shown in China in Maharashtra textbooks
Itanagar, May 21: After showing Arunachal Pradesh in Chinese territory in the Class 10 Maharashtra state board geography textbooks, a similar faux pas has surfaced in the new class 10 history textbooks with the north-eastern state included as part of China in the world map.
The world map published on the jackets of the textbooks, which will be used by more than 17 lakh students, contains an incorrect outline of India by showing the region above Assam as part of China, thus leaving out the border state of Arunachal Pradesh.
"We do not know how this happened. The Geological Survey of India has approved the map. The error could have crept in while considerably reducing the size of the world map to fit in the book," said Sarjerao Jadhav, state board chairperson.
On Sunday, the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education sought an explanation from the board of studies for history comprising an expert committee that looks at the subject syllabus and checks the final prints of the maps, graphic and text of the book.
An embarrassed state education department has sacked its 11-member board of studies for geography, after it was revealed on Thursday that Arunachal Pradesh was nowhere to be found in the geography textbooks for Std X students.
Maharashtra Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan termed the mistake "unpardonable", and said orders have been issued to stop circulation of the textbooks, while efforts were on to retrieve the books already sold. 

Friday, May 17, 2013


SIKKIM OBSERVER Saturday   May 18-24,  2013    
Guv, CM stress on democracy, development on State Day
(Left) Governor BP Singh pays his respects to Lhendup Dorji Kazi, Sikkim’s first chief minister, during the State Day in Gangtok on Wednesday.
Gangtok, May 17: Governor BP Singh and Chief Minister Pawan Chamling focused on ‘democracy’ and ‘development’ in the former kingdom, which became a part of the Indian Union nearly four decades back, during their ‘State Say’ messages yesterday.
During a function held here to celebrate the annual ‘State Day’, the Governor praised the Chief Minister for ushering in an era of “peace and prosperity” and providing “good governance.”
He said this is possible because of communal harmony in the State.
 “Democracy means good governance and giving ample opportunity in the State and the Chamling government has been exemplary in this field, the Governor said, according to an official release.
In his State Day message, the Governor said, the Sikkimese people “made a choice” for “democracy” in 1975 to merge with India. He added, “This wise choice of our people has found expressions in expansion of our education, in freedom of speech, in freedom of opportunity, and in installation of institutions of democracy from Panchayats to Legislative Assembly to Parliament.”
 He added, “The fact that this choice for democracy was peacefully made and since promoted bears testimony to the fact that the people of Sikkim fully understand the gains of democracy, which, in all during nearly four decades has not failed them.”
The Chief Minister said the State has attained “commendable progress under the democratic dispensation.”
“The collective decision to embrace democratic form of governance was largely due to yawning socio-economic divide in the people resulting in mass clamour for democracy,” Chamling said.
Chamling added after the merger, the State “has moved ahead by leaps and bound in all spheres of development.”
While not mentioning his mentor and former chief minister NB Bhandari, the Chief Minister said,
“it may be emphasized that government formed and conducted immediately after the appointed day till the early 1990s was almost an extension of the feudal governance treating people as subservient to the wishes of the people in power.”
He said that only after the formation of the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front government on December 12, 1994, the people have become “the fountainhead of all power in a democracy” in the former kingdom.
As part of the celebrations the LD Kazi (Sikkim’s first chief minister – 1975-1979) award was conferred to BB Mishra and CB Rai.
Anti-merger leader and former minister Sherab Palden and pro-merger leader NB Khatiwada were conferred with Sikkim Sewa Ratna.
The Sikkim Sewa Samman award was given to 21 people from different walks of life for their contribution in their respective fields. (see page 4)
Darjeeling is the heart of Bengal: Mamata
Mamata Banerjee with Bimal Gurung in Darjeeling on Wednesday.
Darjeeling, May 17: Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee says Darjeeling is an inalienable part of Bengal. She said that development of Darjeeling should be the main focus and there should not be politics around it  
In a stark message to the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha, which is agitating for a separate state out of Darjeeling, Chief Minister Mamata on Wednesday said in the presence of Bimal Gurung, GJM chief, that the hills were an indivisible part of West Bengal and that she wanted peace to reign in the region.
"Darjeeling is the heart of Mother Bengal," she said at a programme where Gurung was present.
"I want Darjeeling to remain in peace, failing which, tourism a major revenue earner for the hills will suffer. Let there be development in Darjeeling which is part of Bengal," she said announcing a slew of development projects including infrastructure development, a national daily reported.
She said that development of Darjeeling should be the main focus and there should not be politics around it, while urging the people living in Darjeeling to remain alert against those trying to create provocation to disrupt peace.
"Conspiracies to strain our relation will not work. I want to build a bridge a between the hills and the plains and for that we will work together," she said asserting that she had a cordial relationship with the people of Darjeeling and the GJM. Mamata arrived in Darjeeling on Tuesday on a three-day visit.
She held a meeting earlier in the day with the GTA officials and attended a government function to announce development schemes for the region.
Banerjee's meeting with the GJM leadership was considered crucial especially after the relation between the two had nosedived earlier this year.
Boycott of ‘State Day’ will continue till political rights are restored:NASBO
Kaloen
Gangtok, May 17: In a significant move, the National Sikkimese Bhutia Organisation (Art. 371F) has decided to boycott the annual ‘State Day’ functions till such time the Centre honours its commitment made to Sikkim and abides by the provisions of Art. 371F of the Constitution of India, which provides special status to Sikkim and the Sikkimese people.
In a statement, NASBO President Sonam Lama Kaloen, has demanded restoration of the political rights of the three ethnic communities of Sikkim through seat reservation in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
Until the political rights of the Sikkimese people are restored the ‘State Day’ will be observed as ‘Black Day’, NASBO in a statement said.
“The observation of the State Day is irrelevant and an insult to the solemn commitment made by the Indian government in safeguarding the socio-politico and economic tights and interests of the Sikkimese people during Sikkim’s annexation in 1975 by her own protecting power,” NASBO said.
“Until and unless the political rights of the Sikkimese Nepalese community is fully restored back in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly or that of the Sikkimese Bhutia Lepchas’ political rights are safeguarded, until and unless the Sikkimese dharma lineage of Mahaguru Padmasambhava is preserved and protected and until and unless the ever fading significance of Article 371 F is protected,” posterity would only regard the “State Day as ‘Black Day’,” NASBO said.
 “We shall boycott the State Day celebration till such time both the Indian and Sikkimese government acknowledges and incorporates the significance of Article 371 F for all purpose, till the political rights of the Sikkimese people are adequately restored, or else, the posterity would only regard the State Day as ‘Black Day’,” the statement said.
The organization also called on the people to elected a strong chief minister, who will be able to safeguard the “rights and interests” of the Sikkimese people.
Bhandari to revive Assembly seat issue after SSP revival
Gangtok, May 17: Former Chief Minister NB Bhandari, who was recently removed from the post of Congress president in the State, has decided to revive Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP), a regional party formed by him on May 24, 1984.
Bhandari had gone to Delhi to find out the legal status of the SSP with the Election Commission. On his return, Bhandari said the SSP is still a ‘registered’ party with the Election Commission and would be revived soon.
He said the decision to revive the party was taken on May 8 last week. This day is significant as on this day the Chogyal of Sikkim and leaders of three political parties of Sikkim signed a historic agreement with the Government of India on May 8, 1973. The ‘tripartite’ agreement safeguarded the political rights of the Sikkimese people, Bhandari told Sikkim Observer on his return from Delhi.
He said former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi respected the “distinct personality” of Sikkim and wanted to restore the political rights of the Sikkimese people through seat reservation in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. He said he intends to focus on seat restoration in the Assembly.
Significantly, SSP’s main political issues during its formation were: constitutional recognition of Nepali language, grant of Indian citizenship to ‘left out persons’ and Assembly seat reservation.
Two of its demands have been met; only the seat issue is left. “Besides reservation of seats for Sikkimese Nepalese, we want seats to be reserved in the Assembly for Sikkimese Bhutia-Lepchas only,” Bhandari said.
Meanwhile, Bhandari has been replaced by Kunga Nima Lepcha as SPCC President, who also visited Delhi after his appointment. Lepcha, who urged the party high command to retain Bhandari, said the AICC has also been briefed on corruption cases against Chief Minister Pawan Chamling by the CBI.
Lepcha said he was hopeful of a “positive response” from the party high command on the CBI issue. He also wants Assembly polls, due early next year, to be held under President’s rule.                                                                                                                                           Old settlers of Sikkim: should we reject or embrace them?
Jigme N Kazi



Firstly, let me at the outset plainly and very categorically state that I fully support and endorse any economic incentives, including income tax exemption,  and political safeguards given to old settlers in Sikkim. I do this without any political or personal motive. Barring a few months in 2008 when some of my friends and I tried to bring some sanity into Sikkim politics I have been out of politics since I quit the field after three and half years in August 2004. Let me reiterate: I do not intend to return to politics nor write seriously on political matters in Sikkim. Throwing pearls before swines is now a thing of the past though, as you know, old habits die hard!      
    It is no use arguing on who came first to Sikkim and hold futile debate/discussion on the original inhabitants of this land. The fact is that when the Kingdom of Sikkim came to an end in 1975 there were four communities living in this mountainous region. Over the years, the first three groups – Lepchas, Bhutias and Nepalese – managed to get the ‘ethnic’ tag and the other – basically the plainspeople – were bracketed in the purnao byapari category.
     The fourth community is now described as ‘old settlers’ and contrary to popular perception they are not confined to the people from the plains. Hill people from Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and Darjeeling, who have settled in Sikkim down the decades but failed to acquire ‘Sikkim Subject Certificate’ (valid identity document possessed by bonafide Sikkimese), also come under the category of ‘old settlers.’
 In this column I do not wish to lay out the legal and constitutional justifications for supporting the old settlers. This may be done later if required. Legal and constitutional matters are secondary. The first approach to settle and get a general consensus on the matter is to view it from a more humane and historical angle.
The former Kingdom of Sikkim, ruled by the Chogyals (dharmaraj) since 1642, remained isolated till the British appeared in the scene in early 19th century. The period between 1835, when the British East India Company ‘persuaded’ the Chogyal to gift away Darjeeling, to Darjeeling’s virtual annexation in 1860, saw a gradual increase in the composition of Darjeeling’s population. Till then Darjeeling’s population consisted mainly of Lepchas, Bhutias and Limbus. Sikkim’s own population had the same mix.
   The composition of Sikkim’s population drastically changed after the British forced itself into Sikkim in late 1880s, leading to John Claude White being appointed Sikkim’s first Political Officer in 1889. Sikkim became a British protectorate in 1890. Native opposition to the huge influx did not help as the British encouraged more influx under its ‘divide and rule’ policy.
    Britain’s invasion of Tibet through east Sikkim in the first decade of the 20th century encouraged more outsiders to settle in Sikkim. More people settled in Sikkim after India’s independence in 1947 for obvious reasons. The signing of the Indo-Sikkim Treaty in 1950 and the gradual takeover of Tibet by China from 1950s and particularly after 1959 witnessed even more people, including Tibetan refugees, coming to Sikkim and settling here. While more new settlers came and settled here after the 1973 political turmoil Sikkim witnessed increasing influx after it became a part of India in 1975.
These are the facts of history which cannot be denied. The Sikkimese political leadership believes that though Sikkim became an integral part of India New Delhi acknowledged the former kingdom’s unique history and polity and gave enough constitutional and political safeguards to protect its special status.
Though Sikkim’s distinct identity within India has been unfortunately diluted down the decades it is a fact that even the political rights of majority Sikkimese Nepalese, who were considered one of the three ethnic communities (the other two being Lepchas and Bhutias) by the Chogyal and later acknowledged by New Delhi, were initially safeguarded. With their political rights gone (Assmbly seat reservation) and their community divided on casteist lines the Sikkimese Nepalese are now feeling the heat. They apprehend being reduced to a minority in the near future.
These trends are worrying factors not only for the Sikkimese Nepalese but also for the minority Bhutia-Lepchas of Sikkimese origin. For the sake of our own survival we ought to stick together. If we fail to live together in peace and harmony we will surely be vastly outnumbered in the near future.
Just as the Bhutia-Lepchas once feared being outnumbered by the Nepalese, the Sikkimese Nepalese today feel the same with the plainspeople, who not only come in great numbers but have the added advantage of being more skilled in labour, trade and business. And along with this they have the money power, too. Here we are not talking of the old settlers from Bihar and Rajasthan but the new breed of people who represent big business houses and corporates. Unlike us they have no feeling for Sikkim and the Sikkimese people.
It is said that of Sikkim’s six lac odd population the ‘Sikkim Subjects’, who possess genuine Sikkim Subject Certificates, are less than three lacs. In such a situation isn’t it politically, socially and morally a correct thing to side with the old settlers and give them a sense of security and belonging before we, too, become insecure and homeless in our homeland?  We ought to take this dictum more seriously before it is too late: divided we stand, united we fall. (Talk Sikkim)
Editorial
SANGRAM OR PARISHAD
The Tiger Is Out Of The Cage
Nar Bahadur Bhandari’s unceremonious exit from power in May 1984 propelled him to launch Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP) on May 24 in the same year. Luckily for him the Assembly polls were just round the corner and he contested both the lone Lok Sabha seat from Sikkim in November –December 1984 and the Assembly polls that followed in March 1985 and won. The former chief minister’s rebellious and defiant reaction to his abrupt removal from the post of Sikkim Pradesh Congress Committee President recently and his likely decision to float a regional party will undoubtedly change the course of Sikkim politics. Bhandari has already indicated his willingness to revive the SSP. Names and symbols really do not matter in Sikkim politics; only individuals and issues attract the Sikkimese.
One can understand how relieved Bhandari is in being relieved of his responsibilities in the Congress party. The man who was once looked upon as an anti-merger hero of the Sikkimese has always felt very uncomfortable in the company of the party that annexed the former kingdom. “I threw away the flag of the party that ate my country,” is how Bhandari reacted to the news of his removal from party president. When Bhandari’s Sikkim Janata Parishad ousted the Kazi Government, which was responsible for the ‘merger’, and formed the government in October 1979 he played with Sikkimese sentiments and was successful. He used the Nepali card to return to power in March 1985. If he really wants to succeed this time he has to strike a fine balance between Sikkimese and Nepalese sentiments.
Reach out to China, via Sikkim
By SUNANDA K. DATTA-DAY
It must be nearly 40 years since I made my way to Nathu-la, the pass at 14,400 ft that is supposed to be one of three Himalayan trade routes between India and China. It was a different world. Sikkim was a monarchy then and India and China bitterly critical of each other.
My travelling companion, Prince Wangchuck, was an engaging youth full of fun and promise. Now revered by legitimists as the 13th consecrated Chogyal of Sikkim, he is a 60-year-old recluse lost in meditation in some Nepalese sanctuary.
Wangchuck had a smattering of Mandarin. “Ni hao ma … How are you?” he asked the Chinese soldier on the other side of the barbed wire beyond the crudely painted “India Wall”. The man stared at us in surly silence. Wangchuck repeated the question. Again, there was no reply. Finally, when he yelled, “Ni hao ma?” a third time, the Chinese sentry grunted “Wo hen hao, xiexie… I am well” in an angry tone that suggested the opposite.

India probably hoped that China’s willingness to trade through this gap in the Himalayas implied acceptance of Sikkim’s status as an Indian state. For China did not reciprocate when India acknowledged Chinese sovereignty over Tibet in the 2003 “Declaration on Principles for Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation” between India and China. An American scholar, David Scott, points out in Sino-Indian Territorial Issues: The Razor’s Edge?, “the text shows a one-way agreement, one-way obligations and one-way concessions”. As for the complacent claim of implicit Chinese acceptance of Indian sovereignty, Scott warns “that was implied rather than explicit, de facto rather then de jure.” As if to bear out Scott’s doubts, China contested Indian control of the 2.1-sq-km Finger Area tract in northern Sikkim five years after the Declaration.
Delivering the K. Subrahmanyam Memorial Lecture, “China in the Twenty-First Century: What India Needs to Know About China’s World View” in New Delhi last August, Shyam Saran, former national security adviser, observed that although China handed over maps during Wen Jiabao’s 2005 visit “showing Sikkim as part of India… recently, some Chinese scholars have pointed out that the absence of an official statement recognising Indian sovereignty leaves the door open to subsequent shifts if necessary.”
Even the ostensible commercial rationale for reopening Nathu-la (ironically, on the Dalai Lama’s birthday, July 6, 2006) doesn’t appear to have been realised. Traditionally, trade between Sikkim and Tibet was conducted along 13 routes. The British preferred Nathu-la because of its gentler gradients and shorter distances (54 km from Gangtok, 520 km to Lhasa). Its closure in 1962 together with all the other passes marked the end of an era in history. The only person permitted for 44 years to cross the barbed-wire frontier at Nathu-la was a Chinese postman with an Indian military escort, who would hand over an empty mailbag to his Indian counterpart in a building at the border.
The closure sounded the death-knell of Kalimpong in West Bengal, once the meeting place of kalons (ministers) from Sikkim, Bhutan and Tibet and the nerve centre of the Tibet trade. More than 10,000 men were employed in sorting mounds of dirty white, grey or black wool from Tibet into neat bales for export to Britain and the US. Thousands more provided fodder and maize for mules, and exotic entertainment for their masters enjoying a 10-day respite from the privations of a bleak and dangerous road. The daily turnover of more than `400 million persuaded the State Bank of India to open a branch in Kalimpong.
Apart from wool and Kuomintang silver dollars, the caravans brought yaks’ tails, musk, borax, curios and Chinese rice. They took back cement, kerosene and all the manufactures of Indian factories. A car for the Dalai Lama was dismantled and carted up piece by piece. Indian officials turned a blind eye when rations and equipment for Mao Zedong’s forces, including jeeps from Kolkata, were similarly exported and reassembled at a factory at Phari on the Tibetan plateau.
Two new marts were set up at Sherathang in Sikkim and Rinqingang in Tibet under the 1991 Sino-Indian memorandum of understanding. But only local people can use the marts. However, Sikkim can now import several new items including readymade garments, shoes, quilts and blankets, carpets and Tibetan herbal medicines. The earlier list was restricted to 15 items like wool, cashmere goat, yak tails, sheep skins, horses and salt. Traders complained these items were of little value. “Who wants yak tails nowadays?” they asked.
The original export list of 29 items (including clothes, tea, rice, dry fruits and vegetable oil) has also been expanded to include processed food, flowers, fruits and spices, and religious products like beads, prayer wheels, incense sticks and butter oil lamps. The Sikkimese would like much more relaxation. They say the restriction to locals only encourages Rajasthani traders to operate benami through Sikkimese front men.
Two other passes — Gunji in Uttarakhand and Shipki in Himachal Pradesh — have also been opened. But the total trade isn’t even an infinitesimal fraction of the $66 billion bilateral trad. It makes no dent in India’s $23 billion trade deficit. Smuggling is rife through Nepal and, to a lesser extent, some north-eastern states.
But even if neither the political nor the economic argument for reopening the three passes has been fulfilled, it doesn’t mean they should be closed again. On the contrary, more passes should be opened and imaginatively administered on both sides of the border to encourage the human contact that is now sadly absent from Sino-Indian relations.
Back in Gangtok after many years, I couldn’t visit Nathu-la again. Severe hailstorms had blocked the road. (The writer is a senior journalist, columnist and author- The Asian Age)
Sumin villagers forced to part with ancestral land by power developers: NASBO
Gangtok, May 17: Power developers in Sumin Busty in East Sikkim are forcing local residents, including monks, to give away their ancestral land for power projects.
The National Sikkimese Bhutia Organisation (NASBO) has alleged that the plight of the people of Sumin, who are being “forcefully” coerced by officials of Madhya Bharati Company Ltd. to part with their ancestral land, was recently reported to the East District Magistrate. However, “it appears that the matter is put to the administrative dustbin thereby lending the innocent lay and monk community to the hitherto mental agony of all sorts, almost every day,” NASBO said in a press statement.
It said monks and lay people of the village have approached NASBO chief Sonam Lama Kaloen and Sikkim Bhutia-Lepcha Apex Committee chief Tseten Tashi Bhutia to act on the matter on their behalf.
The said company, which is developing the Rongnichu Hydro Electric Project in the area, “is forcefully imposing acquisition of the private land of the local monk community,” the release said.
39th ‘STATE DAY’
The Indian takeover of a Himalyan Kingdom
"Sikkim's merger was necessary for Indian national interest”
Sudheer Sharma looks back at how a Himalayan kingdom lost its sovereignty.
King Palden Thondup Namgyal, the Chogyal of Sikkim, was in his palace on the morning of 6 April, 1975 when the roar of army trucks climbing the steep streets of Gangtok brought him running to the window. There were Indian soldiers everywhere, they had surrounded the palace, and short rapid bursts of machine gun fire could be heard.
 Basant Kumar Chhetri, a 19-year-old guard at the palace's main gate, was struck by a bullet and killed-the first casualty of the takeover. The 5,000-strong Indian force didn't take more than 30 minutes to subdue the palace guards who numbered only 243. By 12.45 it was all over, Sikkim ceased to exist as an independent kingdom.
Captured palace guards, hands raised high were packed into trucks and taken away, singing: "Dela sil, li gi, gang changka chibso" (may my country keep blooming like a flower). But by the, the Indian tri-colour had replaced the Sikkimese flag at the palace where the 12th king of the Namgyal dynasty was held prisoner.
    (L to R) Kewal Singh (Indian Foreign Secretary), Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal, K.S Bajpai (Indian Political Officer)   
     and Karma Tobden (Deputy Secretary to the Chogyal) during the signing of the Tripartite Agreement of May 8th, 1973, in   
     Gangtok.
 "The Chogyal was a great believer in India. He had huge respect for Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Not in his wildest dreams did he think India would ever swallow up his kingdom," recalls Captain Sonam Yongda, the Chogyal's aide-de-camp. Nehru himself had told journalist Kuldip Nayar in 1960: "Taking a small country like Sikkim by force would be like shooting a fly with a rifle." Ironically, it was Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi who cited "national interest" to make Sikkim the 22nd state in the Indian Union.
In the years leading up to the 1975 annexation, there was enough evidence that all was not well in relations between New Delhi and Gangtok. The seeds were sown as far back as 1947 after India gained independence, when the Sikkim State Congress started an anti-monarchist movement to introduce democracy, end feudalism and merge with India.
 "We went to Delhi to talk to Nehru about these demands," recalls CD Rai, a rebel leader. "He told us, we'll help you with democracy and getting rid of feudalism, but don't talk about merger now." Relenting to pressure from pro-democracy supporters, the 11th Chogyal was forced to include Rai in a five-member council of ministers, to sign a one-sided treaty with India which would effectively turn Sikkim into an Indian "protectorate", and allow the stationing of an Indian "political officer" in Gangtok.
    (L to R) Kewal Singh (Indian Foreign Secretary), Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal, Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa and 
    BS Das (Chief Executive) in Gangtok during the signing of the Government of Sikkim Act 1974, which made Sikkim an 
     Associate State of India.
As a leader of international stature with an anti-imperialist role on the world stage, Nehru did not want to be seen to be bullying small neighbours in his own backyard. But by 1964 Nehru had died and so had the 11th Chogyal, Sir Tashi Namgyal. There was a new breed of young and impatient political people emerging in Sikkim and things were in ferment. The plot thickened when Kaji Lendup Dorji (also known as LD Kaji) of the Sikkim State Congress, who had an ancestral feud with the Chogyal's family, entered the fray.
 By 1973, New Delhi was openly supporting the Kaji's Sikkim State Congress. Pushed into a corner, the new Chogyal signed a tripatrite agreement with political parties and India under which there was further erosion of his powers. LD Kaji's Sikkim State Congress won an overwhelming majority in the 1974 elections, and within a year the cabinet passed a bill asking for the Chogyal's removal. The house sought a referendum, during which the decision was endorsed. "That was a charade," says KC Pradhan, who was then minister of agriculture. "The voting was directed by the Indian military."
India's "Chief Executive" in Gangtok wrote: "Sikkim's merger was necessary for Indian national interest. And we worked to that end. Maybe if the Chogyal had been smarter, and played his cards better, it wouldn't have turned out the way it did."
It is also said that the real battle was not between the Chogyal and Kaji Lendup Dorji, but between their wives. On one side was Queen Hope Cook, the American wife of the Chogyal and on the other was the Belgian wife of the Kaji, Elisa-Maria Standford. "This was a proxy war between the American and the Belgian," says former chief minister, BB Gurung. But there was a third woman involved: Indira Gandhi in New Delhi.
    Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa being sworn in as the first Chief Minister of Sikkim by Governor B.B. Lal at the Raj 
    Bhavan, Gangtok, on 16th May 1975.
Chogyal Palden met the 24-year-old New Yorker, Hope Cook, in Darjeeling in 1963 and married her. For Cook, this was a dream come true: to become the queen of an independent kingdom in Shangrila. She started taking the message of Sikkimese independence to the youth, and the allegations started flying thick and fast that she was a CIA agent. These were the coldest years of the Cold War, and there was a tendency in India to see a "foreign hand" behind everything so it was not unusual for the American queen to be labeled a CIA agent. However, as Hope Cook's relations with Delhi deteriorated, so did her marriage with the Chogyal. In 1973, she took her two children and went back to New York. She hasn't returned to Sikkim since.
Then there was Elisa-Maria, daughter of a Belgian father and German mother who left her Scottish husband in Burma and married LD Kaji in Delhi in 1957. The two couldn't have been more different. Elisa-Maria wanted to be Sikkim's First Lady, but Hope Cook stood in the way. "She didn't just want to be the wife of an Indian chief minister, she wanted to be the wife of the prime minister of an independent Sikkim." With that kind of an ambition, it was not surprising that with annexation, neither Hope Cook nor Elisa-Maria got what they wanted.
Meanwhile, in New Delhi, Indira Gandhi was going from strength to strength, and India was flexing its muscles. The 1971 Bangladesh war and the atomic test in 1974 gave Delhi the confidence to take care of Sikkim once and for all. Indira Gandhi was concerned that Sikkim may show independent tendencies and become a UN member like Bhutan did in 1971, and she also didn't take kindly to the three Himalayan kingdoms, Bhutan, Sikkim and Nepal, getting too cosy with each other. The Chogyal attended King Birendra's coronation in Kathmandu in 1975 and hobnobbed with the Pakistanis and the Chinese, and there was a lobby in Delhi that felt Sikkim may get Chinese help to become independent.
In his book on the Indian intelligence agency, Inside RAW: The Story of India's Secret Service, Ashok Raina writes that New Delhi had taken the decision to annex Sikkim in 1971, and that the RAW used the next two years to create the right conditions within Sikkim to make that happen. The key here was to use the predominantly-Hindu Sikkimese of Nepali origin who complained of discrimination from the Buddhist king and elite to rise up. "What we felt then was that the Chogyal was unjust to us," says CD Rai, editor of Gangtok Times and ex-minister. "We thought it may be better to be Indian than to be oppressed by the king."
So, when the Indian troops moved in there was general jubilation on the streets of Gangtok. It was in fact in faraway Kathmandu that there were reverberations. Beijing expressed grave concern. But in the absence of popular protests against the Indian move, there was only muted reaction at the United Nations in New York. It was only later that there were contrary opinions within India-Morarji Desai said in 1978 that the merger was a mistake. Even Sikkimese political leaders who fought for the merger said it was a blunder and worked to roll it back. But by then it was too late.
Today, most Sikkimese know they lost their independence in 1975, and Siliguri-bound passengers in Gangtok still say they are "going to India". The elite have benefited from New Delhi's largesse and aren't complaining. As ex-chief minister BB Gurung says: "We can't turn the clock back now."


HIMALAYAN GUARDIAN     Wednesday May 15-21, 2013  
Exiled Tibetan PM’s demand: “genuine autonomy within China”
Washington, May 14: The leader of Tibet's exiled government said on Wednesday he would accept the Chinese Communist Party's rule in the territory, assuring Beijing it faced no threat to its sovereignty if it eases its grip.
Lobsang Sangay, who was elected in 2011 to a new position of prime minister in exile after the Dalai Lama gave up political duties, appealed to China for new talks on the grievances that have triggered a wave of self-immolations, AFP reported.
On a visit to Washington, Sangay said that the exiled government based in Dharamshala, India, was "not challenging China's sovereignty or territorial integrity" through its repeated calls for greater autonomy.
"What we seek is genuine autonomy as per the framework of the Chinese constitution. In short, if the Chinese government implements their own law, we would take that as genuine autonomy," he said at the Council on Foreign Relations think-tank.
"That, we think, is a moderate, reasonable solution which is a win-win proposition both for the Chinese government and the Tibetan people."
China's constitution grants Tibet autonomy.
"We don't challenge, or ask for, an overthrow of the Communist Party. We don't question or challenge the present structure of the ruling party," he said.
Border disputes not to affect Indo-China relations
     External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing on Thursday. (Pix:PTI)
Beijing, May 14: The foreign ministers of China and India have glossed over a recent standoff along their countries' disputed border in an apparent sign that the incident will not harm future high-level contacts.
China remains committed to a negotiated resolution of the border dispute, Foreign Minister Wang Yi was quoted as telling Indian External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid at a meeting late Thursday in Beijing.
Prior to a permanent settlement, China wishes to jointly maintain peace and tranquility along the border, while raising bilateral relations to new heights, Wang was quoted as saying by China's official Xinhua News Agency.
New Delhi had accused Chinese troops of crossing the de facto border between the countries on April 15 and pitching camp in the Depsang valley in the Ladakh region of eastern Kashmir. Although China said its troops stayed on their side of the frontier as recognized by Beijing, India moved its soldiers just 300 meters from the Chinese position. A series of meetings were held and troops from both sides withdrew on Monday, India Today reported.
Since arriving in Beijing on Thursday, Khurshid has declined to speak to foreign media, but he was quoted by an Indian newspaper as saying the cause of the border incident was not discussed in his meeting with Wang.
Khurshid is scheduled to meet on Friday with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and senior foreign policy adviser Yang Jiechi.
The minister's visit was intended to set the stage for Li's trip to India later this month, which the border incident had threatened to overshadow. While the reasons behind the incident remain murky, its tidy resolution appears designed to ensure a smooth reception for Li as he makes his first overseas trip since taking on the post of premier in March.
Asian giants with more than 1 billion people each, India and China have had chilly relations since they fought a brief border war in 1962
India says China is occupying 38,000 square kilometers of territory in the Aksai Chin plateau in the western Himalayas, while China claims around 90,000 square kilometers in India's northeastern state of Arunachal Pradesh. Fifteen rounds of talks have failed to resolve the dispute.
Despite occasional tensions, China has become India's biggest trading partner, with two-way trade jumping from $5 billion in 2002 to nearly $75 billion in 2011. Most of that trade is skewed in China's favor, another source of worry for India.
Editorial
TACKLING CORRUPTION
CBI, A ‘Caged Parrot’
Senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh is a bit perturbed over the judiciary’s remark that the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) is a ‘caged parrot.’ Like a typical politician/bureaucrat, who often misuses investigating agencies for personal/political gains, Singh wants the people in general to react to the apex court for “belittling our institutions.” The BJP has rightly and promptly advised Singh to “learn and understand” why there were a “series of scams” in the UPA government instead of “blaming the judiciary.”
Singh's remarks came in backdrop of the recent stinging criticism of the CBI by the apex court that the investigating agency is a "caged parrot" of its masters. The court had rapped the CBI for sharing the status report on coal allocation scam probe with law minister Ashwani Kumar and officials of PMO and coal ministry. BJP lost no time in launching an attack on the Congress leader for "blaming the highest judiciary". "If the morale of the CBI has been downgraded, it is only because of the rank abuse of the CBI by the government. CBI was deliberately not allowed to take up fair investigation,” BJP leader Ravishankar Prasad alleged.
Is Chamling wooing local media?
Gangtok, May 14: Chief Minister Pawan Chamling has now become more favourable to the local media.
He has not only made a contribution of Rs five lakhs towards the Sikkim Press Club’s Journalist Welfare Fund but has also promised to respond positively to demands placed before him by the local media.
A delegation of the Press Club met the Chief Minister and submitted a memorandum
demanding increase in advertisement rates (classified and display) for weekly and daily newspapers of the State issued by the Information and Public Relations Department.
While most local weeklies never get classified advertisements from the government the rate for display ads for weeklies is only Rs 5,500.
The Press Club has also urged Chamling to provide a site for construction of a press building in the capital.
“The Chief Minister …has given a positive nod” to the demands placed before him, a Press Club release said.  “My action shall speak,” said the chief Minister, according to the release.
Interestingly, Chamling also surprised local journalists when he met them during a press conference here recently.
Border alert in Arunachal, Sikkim after Ladakh incursion
New Delhi, May 14:  After Chinese Army intruded almost 19 kms into India from Ladakh region, an alert has been sounded along the Sino-Indian border, especially in Arunachal Pradesh. China has blocked Indian security forces’ access to three of the five patrol points in the Depsang plains in Ladakh.
The entry of Chinese troops into the strategically important Daulat Beg Oldi area has prompted anxiety that Beijing might resort to similar moves elsewhere in the country, Daily Bhaskar reported.
An official said that there are two areas where there could be challenges – one or two places in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, one place in Uttarakhand. Therefore, though no movement has been observed in the areas, the officials are vigilant.
Forward areas in northern Lohit district are said to be ‘highly unlikely’ to be under threat from incursions but Tawang is considered to be ‘vulnerable’, the official added.
Another area of concern is the Kibithu area in Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a spot best known for Dong, where the sun rises first in India and the access to patrol parties that India always wants ensured.
Sources in the security forces said that contrary to reports that patrolling has stopped in eastern Ladakh, patrol plans and patterns keep changing and the same is true for the Northeast as well. Advisories for heightened vigil have been sent, said the source.
Though Chinese continue to deny acknowledging an incursion, it is believed that China now wants a quick settlement of border dispute with India, an issue which has been hanging fire since 1962 border war.
The timing of Chinese incursion, coming before the visit of Premier Li’s visit to India, is expected to give Beijing an upper hand when the border issue is brought up next time.
The 4,057 km-long Line of Actual Control has created friction between the two neighbours since 1962 as both countries dispute each others’ territorial claims. Efforts to reach settlement in entirety have proved futile till now.
Manipur to intensify agitation on implementation of Inner Line Permit
Imphal, May 14: Stepping up the agitation for implementation of the Inner Line Permit in Manipur by May 31, a powerful local committee on Saturday said no non-Manipuri would be allowed to enter the State between June 1 to June 5 next. This would be the first phase of the agitation and in the second phase, no non-Manipuri would be allowed even in localities from June 6 to June 10.
Announcing this, the spokesman of Joint Committee on Inner Line Permit (JCILP) Sapamacha Jadumani said, "We are not against non-Manipuris but we urge the Centre and state government to implement the ILP system in Manipur to protect the separate identities of the indigenous people in the region."
The agitation, he claimed, was being supported by other social organizations, including different students organisations. Official sources said the government was aware of the proposed agitation by JCILP and efforts would be made to hold talks with its representatives on the issue, PTI reported.
The State Assembly had already passed a resolution some months ago asking the Centre to implement ILP in the State, official and JCILP sources said. While official sources said the Centre has been asked to take further action, JCILP sources said the matter has not been clearly placed before the Union Home Ministry and as a result the ministry has failed to take any concrete steps.
"We cannot remain silent on the issue although the state government has assured us (JCILP) that steps were being taken to fulfil our demand. The state government is not taking up any effective measures in this regard," JCILP sources said. The number of outsiders who have come to Manipur as labourers, manual workers, petty businessmen, traders and in other fields outnumber its tribal population in the hills. If this trend was not checked immediately, their number will soon outnumber the entire indigenous population of the state in the near future, they said. Different students bodies and organisations said in their statements said they would support the agitation by JCILP.