Sunday, September 16, 2012


SIKKIM OBSERVER    Sept 15, 2012
Jigme N Kazi’s blog: jigmenkazisikkim.blogspot.com
Work for welfare of people, Chamling tells officials



Gangtok, Sept 14: Chief Minister Pawan Chamling said the State Government will soon constitute a committee under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary of the State to restructure the cadre of various services of the State at par with the State Civil Service.


The committee is expected to submit its report to the government within three months, an IPR release said.
This decision comes in the wake of widespread dissatisfaction following the government’s recent decision to promote 150 officials. While those who were promoted were happy and grateful to the Chief Minister a large section of employees have been adversely affected by the promotions.
Addressing a meeting of officials of the State Government here at Manan Kendra yesterday, the Chief Minister said his government always kept the interest of the government employees in mind and urged them to work for the welfare of the people.
Chamling also talked about the administrative weakness in the government like poor monitoring in the system leading to poor quality of execution which is creating great loss to the government as well as to the people for whom the schemes of the government are being implemented, the release said.
The Chief Minister expressed his dissatisfaction over the inordinate delay in the pace of progress in the implementation various projects sanctioned after the September 18, 2011 earthquake and asked the officers to be very proactive in implementation of such projects in the interest of the State.
He urged the officers to frequently visit the villages so that they are well acquainted with the problems faced by the people of the villages.
He also asked the officers to be in the office during the office hours so that the people find the officers and staff in the office when they come for their work. He asked the officers to fix a day for the meetings amongst the officers and staff after 2 pm, preferably on Thursday and Friday.
Plea to Guv for strong Lokayukta Bill
BJP for CBI to probe graft charges in Sikkim
Gangtok, Sept 14: Governor BP Singh has been urged to look into the alleged anomalies in the Sikkim Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill 2012, which allegedly seeks to give undue weightage to the Chief Minister in the selection of the Lokayukta, an anti-corruption authority constituted at the State level to investigate allegations of corruption and mal-administration.
In their memorandum submitted to the Governor today, the BJP and Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad Party have alleged that the Bill, passed in the Assembly recently, defeats the “very purpose of taking action against corrupt elements” in the State.
It said Chief Minister Pawan Chamling, who is facing corruption charges, should not be allowed to nominate the Lokayukta.
According to the memorandum, in the original Sikkim Lokayukta Act of 2010 the Governor is chiefly responsible for appointing the Lokayukta after consulting the Chief Justice of the High Court of Sikkim, the Speaker of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly and the Leader of the Opposition of State Legislature.
However, under the present amendment the Lokayukta is appointed by the Governor on the basis of recommendation of a Selection Committee headed by the Chief Minister as Chairperson and consisting of the Chief Justice of the High Court of Sikkim, Speaker of Sikkim Legislative Assembly, Leader of the Opposition of State Legislative and an eminent person nominated by the Cabinet.
The Bill also states that recommendation of the Selection Committee will be based on the decision of the majority of the members present in the Selection Committee meeting.
“We will not allow this kind of Lokayukta to investigate corruption cases against Pawan Kumar Chamling and his Cabinet Colleagues,” a press release of the two parties said. It added, “The Central Bureau of Investigation is the best investigative agency to investigate the charges.”
Scarcity of eggs, chicken in market
Gangtok, Sept 14: Table eggs and broiled chicken have now become rare commodities in Sikkim. After the recent ‘ban’ on sale of eggs and broiled chicken supplied from outside the State consumers in the landlocked Himalayan State have been forced to limit consumption of these items due to their non-availability and high cost.
White eggs are almost totally off the market now. The little amount of egg sales that you see in the market in the capital are ‘red eggs’. They are not only too costly but not readily available in the market. The ‘white eggs’, brought from outside the State, mainly from Siliguri, used to cost only Rs 5 per egg and Rs. 120 to Rs 130 per tray, which has 30 pieces. The ‘red eggs’, supplied from local poultry farms, cost Rs 10 per egg and per tray (30 pieces) it is around Rs 230-240.
“We have not been permitted to sell white eggs,” said a retailer in Lal Bazar. Another shopkeeper added, “Every now and then police personnel come to check our shops to see if we are selling white eggs.” He said sale of white eggs procured from Siliguri were banned recently.
Shopkeepers also revealed that due to high cost not many are buying red eggs even though their quality is better.
Sale of broiled chickens supplied from Siliguri has also been stopped in the State recently, according to chicken sellers in Lal Bazar. Sources said sale of broiled chicken supplied from Siliguri was banned about two years back to ensure that bird flu did not spread to the State. The ban is yet to be lifted officially, it is learnt.
Several Muslim family members in Lal Bazaar, who have been doing chicken business in the State since the 1950s, say most people prefer to buy chickens procured from Siliguri as it is cheap and costs only Rs 90/- to Rs 110/- per kg.
Grandson of late Mohammad Aliya, who once worked for the Chogyal, said, “At least 20 to 25 families of our community live in Gangtok and have been in the chicken business for over fifty years.” He pointed out that their shops at Lal Bazaar sell only local chickens presently supplied from Melli in south district.
They buy the chicken at Rs 90 per kg and sell at around Rs 130-140 per kg. Like sale of local eggs sale of locally supplied chickens is also poor. “We sell only about 12-15 pieces daily,” Aliya’s grandson said.
The ‘ban’ on sale of eggs and chickens supplied from outside the State has also affected hotels and restaurants. The prices of capital’s most-sought-after egg and chicken rolls counter at Chicken Roll House at Star Hall complex at MG Marg have shot up.
Eggs rolls, which used to cost Rs 25 per piece recently, has shot up to Rs 30 per piece. Prices of other egg-chicken related rolls have also increased.
Chief Secy tells secretaries to implement schemes
Gangtok, Sept 14: While addressing a coordination meeting of heads of departments here on Wednesday, Chief Secretary Karma Gyatso outlined the importance of the series of meetings Chief Minister Pawan Chamling is holding with government employees this week.
He said the Chief Minister will address several meetings this week which will be attended by most government employees, including heads of departments, accountants, junior engineers, LDCs and muster rolls.
These meetings are aimed at making the departments play a more “proactive role in the implementation” of the various programmes and policies of the government.
While dealing with legal matters, the Chief Secretary directed the secretaries to personally attend the legal matters of the department and to keep the Chief Secretary’s office informed accordingly. Besides, the legal matters should also be incorporated in the monthly departmental coordination meeting as well, he said.
Sikkimese youths to seek ‘change in governance’ in Sikkim
Gangtok, Sept 14: The All Sikkim Educated Self Employed & Unemployed has decided to hold a series of meetings with various political and social organizations on issues ranging from illegal appointment, irregular service extension, Sikkim Subject/COI, 371 F, law and order and violation of fundamental rights.
After this the Association will take the issues to the people and seek “change” in the political set-up in the State. This was decided during a general body meeting of the Association held here on Sunday. The meeting was conducted under the chairmanship of Chief Advisor PM Subba and was attended by its Patron Tseten Tashi Bhutia.
Youths from all over the State attended the meeting to discuss the burning issue of illegal appointment, irregular service extension, Sikkim Subject/COI, 371 F, law and order issue, violation of fundamental rights and democracy.
The Association said it has been approaching the government for a long time on the above issues but the response is negative.
Due to this, “the association has decided to widely and openly approach the citizens of the State for a change in governance,” Association President Nawin Kiran Pradhan said.
The Association has appealed to the people to “actively participate” in securing justice to the Sikkimese people.
Editorial
THEORY & PRACTICE
Chamling’s Sermons Continue
Government servants, particularly in Sikkim, are a pampered lot. Almost the whole of the budget – plan and non-plan - is spent on or by the 40,000 odd employees of the State Government. And yet they are a dissatisfied lot. The rest of the 5,60,000 residents of the State have to be content with almost nothing and yet our politicians continue to talk about a ‘government of the people, by the people, for the people.’ With whatever motivation it has the State Government recently chose to promote at least 150 officials. The Sikkim Legislative Assembly met this week and passed several bills which basically catered the upkeep of our legislators. We now hear that many VIPs are being given new vehicles when the old ones are still in good condition. Just who is paying for all these? Isn’t it the people who are made to shell out for the salaries and perks that the employees and other public servants enjoy?
After his prolonged talks with students Chief Minister Pawan Chamling is now meeting government employees and telling them that they need to pull up their socks to give a better image of his ‘pro-people government’.  Chamling is telling the employees that many schemes of the government are not being properly implemented and as a result the people are made to suffer. By now the people, by and large, are aware of what Chamling says and what the outcome is and because of this the administration is not only inefficient but directionless. Even during his first two terms in office the Chief Minister constantly complained of lacking the right team in the Cabinet and an unresponsive administration. He ought to know by now that mere sermons will not do to win the next Assembly elections, particularly when his former colleague and dissident ruling party legislator PS Tamang is going all over Sikkim and telling the people how Chamling & Co has messed up everything. The only sure way of getting some kind of sympathy and support is to practise what you preach, Mr. Chamling. This may be hard but it is the only alternative left for someone who may now be realizing that people have really lost confidence on the ruling Sikkim Democratic Front’s promises to “change the system of governance.”
SFA mourns footballer’s death
Gangtok, Sept 14: The Sikkim Football Association (SFA) held a condolence meeting here yesterday to mourn the sad and untimely demise of a football player of Namthang Football Academy Tsheten Andro Lepcha in a road accident at Namthang on Wednesday.
Lepcha was 15 years old and was a part of the Namthang Football Academy's football team which was to leave for Chennai this week to play in a football tournament.
The SFA described Lepcha as a “budding young footballer.” The meeting observed 2 minute silence as the mark of respect for the departed soul.
DARJEELING People & Places
Peaceful Retreats in the Hills of Darjeeling and Sikkim
  By CAROLYN O'DONNELL
The Chogyal and Gyalmo of Sikkim
Thanks to a friend who was related to Queen Elizabeth's cousin, I spent a weekend at one of the grand stately homes of England. It was a glimpse into a vanished age as I discovered rooms that had not been used in decades.
The Windamere Hotel in Darjeeling also gives the feeling of going back in time, though in a more vibrant way, to when this hill station was a vital part of the British Empire. And its royal connections are impressive too; the hotel's bar was where the last King of Sikkim met a Sarah Lawrence student named Hope Cooke who later became the Chogyal's Queen Consort.
The Chogyal was deposed by India in 1975, but the monarch's royal guesthouse is now the luxurious Elgin Nor-Khill hotel in the former Himalayan kingdom's capital of Gangtok, which just happened to be my next destination after Darjeeling.
During the British Raj (or rule) Darjeeling was known as "Queen of the Hills", a "Little England" that was the summer seat of Government in the mountains when humid Kolkata (then Calcutta) was the second city of the British Empire.
Its cooler environs were enhanced by glorious views of Mt Khangchendzonga, the highest mountain in India and third loftiest in the world, entertainments for the colonial elite, and the "eternal spring" necessary for growing sought-after Darjeeling tea.
The Windamere was a hilltop complex providing lodgings for "young English gentlemen." It became a hotel in 1939, and the decor has not changed since then. With white-gloved waiters who serve the tempting Anglo-Indian set menu in the candle-lit dining room each evening, and plenty of refreshments, including afternoon tea, it is a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the town below and a taste of Raj-era Colonial life in more ways than one.
To reach Darjeeling many fly to the local Bagdogra Airport, but I caught the night train from Kolkata to New Jaipalguri and then a "share jeep" to Darjeeling itself. Share jeeps are the cheap though not necessarily fast way to get around these parts. You can't argue about the price -- usually $4 or less -- but often jeeps are packed with 12-14 small Asian people. Westerners built on a larger scale may prefer to buy two seats; inquire through your hotel or at each town's jeep stand. Alternatively, reserve your own jeep or hire a driver.
The other way to ascend the hills is on the Unesco-listed Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the "toy train." Revered by rail enthusiasts, the tiny steam engine chugs slowly along the narrow tracks that have weaved between shops and traffic since 1881. It's atmospheric, but slow. An alternative is to take a short trip from Darjeeling or one of its many stations. Book ahead in high season.
Leaving Darjeeling, the share jeep to the Gangtok is delayed so it is a relief to reach the elegant Nor-Khill (which means House of Jewels). The dining room is a colorful combination of Sikkimese design and Western comfort, and the food incorporates local, Indian and Western elements. One night I sampled tongba, a "beer" made from hot water poured on fermented millet, served in a bamboo "tankard," and Sikkimese dishes included gyako soup -- noodles, cabbage, chicken balls and egg strips in a delicious broth -- along with spiced combinations of nettles, mustard leaves and bamboo shoots, all silver service of course.
Pelling in West Sikkim is renowned for its views of Mt Khangchendzongda, and a room with a view at the Elgin Mount Pandim means you can set the alarm for sunrise and watch the peak change colors without even getting dressed. Set in 8 acres of gardens, the Sikkimese Royal Family owned the building before it became a hotel. One of Sikkim's most important monasteries is a few minutes' walk away, and as it was a full moon or puja (offering) day 300-year-old Pemaygangste Gompa reverberated with monks' drumming and chanting.
The 6.30 a.m. jeep to Kalimpong forgets me, but it returns and by lunchtime I am in this bustling bazaar town, and ready for more colonial comforts at Silver Oaks, once the home of a British jute millionaire. The beautiful gardens are very relaxing after the traffic, but there are Tibetan monasteries to visit and horticulture to investigate -- the orchids at Holumba Haven, artfully placed amid two acres of terraced greenery and appealing homestay cottages, are delightful, especially in May and October.
My final stop was Cochrane Place, once home of the Magistrate of Kurseong, after which a maharajah used it as a summer palace, before the present owners took over in 1997. On a ridge 1.2 miles out of town the views are fabulous, mountains on one side and hot plains on the other. The brew of choice here is fine Darjeeling tea, though I do have another tongba. Three chefs produce Western, Indian and Chinese cuisine, while dedicated tea-blender Laltu simmers some innovative concoctions, including tea blended with local passionfruit.
You could just stop here and watch the clouds, nature and birds, but organic Makaibari Tea Estateis a short walk away and there I meet the charismatic owner Rajah Banerjee, who is a pioneer of biodynamic farming. I taste some exquisite tea, including Silver Tips Imperial, the world's most expensive brew, while hearing more about Makaibari's community projects and the estate's homestay program.
As a guest at Cochrane Place I also visited the tranquil grounds of Ambootia teas, now the largest biodynamic tea estate in the world, and sample some of the teas it exports to Europe.
Many people say the hill country is not like the rest of India. At times it is just as noisy and untidy as the rest of the country, but the views, the friendly people and the legacy of the British make this part of the world special. (The Huffington Post)





Tuesday, September 11, 2012


Jigme N Kazi's blog: jigmenkazisikkim.blogspot.com
                                                
HIMALAYAN GUARDIAN      PAGE 1   Sept 12, 2012
Sikkim varsity VC to attend Asian economic meet
Gangtok, Sept 11: The founding Vice Chancellor of Sikkim University, Prof Mahendra P Lama who also served as a member of the prestigious National Security Advisory Board of Government of India has been invited to represent India at the Inaugural Session of the 5th South Asian Economic Summit to be held from 10-13 September 2012 in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan.
This coveted annual Summit hosted in the pattern of World Economic Forum, is organized by Sustainable Development Policy Institute, a widely acclaimed think-tank of Pakistan in collaboration with the World Bank, Asian Development Bank and various United Nations Agencies.
The overarching theme of the Summit is “Making Growth Inclusive and Sustainable in South Asia”. The 3-day event will focus on framing observations and recommendations for the 18th SAARC Meeting of Prime Ministers to be held in Nepal. The Summit will involve politicians and civil-servants from member countries alongside professionals, experts, academics, business leaders already involved in Track-I / Track-II level of South Asian development agenda. There will be representations from all the 8 South Asian countries and also from many countries abroad.
Bhutan PM gets KISS award
Thimphu, Sept 11: Bhutan Prime Minister Lyonchhen Jigmi Y. Thinley received this year’s KISS Humanitarian Award 2012 at Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) campus in Bhubaneswar. Thinley received the prestigious award at a ceremony held in KISS premises on Saturday.
Silvia Escobar Moreno, Special Ambassador for Human Rights Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Member of the Board of Helsinki Espana, Spain, Ghulam Farooq Wardak, Minister of Education, Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, and Anne F. Stenhammer, Representative and Regional Programme Director, UN Women, South Asia Sub-regional Office also graced the occasion.
Ten million travellers to Tibet  
Lhasa, Sept 11: Tourist arrivals to Tibet are anticipated to exceed ten million this year, according to Tibet Tourism Bureau Communist Party committee leader Yu Yungui.
Yungui said more than seven million tourists journeyed through Tibet between January and August; representing a 25 percent year-on-year increase, Xinhuanet news reported.
Themed cultural and activities, festivals and events attributed to the increase in visitor numbers. Large-scale advertising also aided in attracting tourists to Tibet, according to  Yungui.
These tourists are expected to deliver 12 billion yuan (US $1.89 billion) in revenue and boost the region’s gross domestic product by 17 percent, Yungui said.
According to government figures, Tibetan tourism employs 300,000 residents. Authorities are planning to welcome 15 million tourists annually by 2015.                                               
 Tibetan flag hoisted in eastern Tibet
 Dharamsala, Sept 11: In growing expressions of defiance against China’s rule, protesters have pulled down a Chinese flag and raised the Tibetan national flag at a school in eastern Tibet.
Leaflets calling for Tibet’s freedom, written in red ink, were also scattered around the flagpole.
According to exiled Tibetans with contacts in the region, the Chinese flag at a school in Dzachukha Wonpo region of Kardze in eastern Tibet was pulled down at around midnight on Friday. Instead, the ‘banned in Tibet’ Tibetan national flag was hoisted, phayul.com reported.
The same sources also confirmed that many leaflets carrying the words ‘Freedom for Tibet’ written in red ink were scattered on the school grounds.
Local Chinese government officials arrived at the school on Saturday and removed the Tibetan flag and the leaflets. Although no arrests have been made so far, officials have vowed to investigate the incident, the report said.
In the same region, earlier this year in February, Tibetans pulled down a Chinese flag at a flag raising ceremony.
A few days later, coinciding with the call for a global solidarity vigil for Tibet on February 8, Tibetans in Akhori town of Gyalrong in Amdo Ngaba region, pulled down all Chinese flags from government offices and hospitals in the town.
Earlier this month, despite heavy restrictions over the possession of portraits of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet by the Chinese government, Tibetans in Bathang region paraded large pictures of the exiled spiritual leader.
Defying Chinese orders, Tibetans taking part in the enthronement ceremony of Trulku Tenzin Nyima, a reincarnate lama, at the Changkar Monastery were seen carrying large portraits of the Dalai Lama on their motorbikes.
Around 10,000 Tibetans had taken part in the ceremony on September 1.
Tibetans have been tortured and jailed for up to six years in prison over the possession of the Dalai Lama’s pictures and Tibetan national flags.
Editorial
SLOW & STEADY
Burma Is Opening Up
Myanmar government last month said it was abolishing the harsh practice of directly censoring the country's media, the most dramatic move yet toward allowing freedom of expression in the long-repressed nation. Under the new rules, journalists will no longer have to submit their work to state censors before publication as they for almost half a century. However, the government still has the right to crack down on journalists and even close publications deemed a threat to national security.
Burmese President Thein Sein's recent major reshuffle in his cabinet is aimed at ensuring greater and speedier reforms in Burma. Significantly, Kyaw Hsan, former information minister, widely seen as a hard-liner, has been replaced by Aung Kyi, former labour and social welfare minister, who has been acting as a liaison between the government and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi in the latest cabinet reshuffle.
Opposition leader Suu Kyi’s visit to US this month to receive Washington’s highest honour coincides with the likely homecoming of the legendary former general Kyaw Zaw are strong indications that Burma is finally opening up to the world and embracing its former rebels and comrades. These developments will surely be welcomed by Burma’s neighbours, particularly India and Thailand, which stand to gain in all respect. Though ruled by the military junta for nearly half a century Burma is steadily pursuing the path of freedom and democracy.
Sikkim Hermonites to felicitate Hermonite Justice Altamas Kabir
Gangtok, Sept 11: A delegation of alumni of Mt. Hermon School, Darjeeling, will pay a visit to Delhi next month to felicitate senior Supreme Court Judge Justice Altamas Kabir when he becomes the Chief Justice of India (CJI) on September 29.
CJI SH Kapadia, who retires on September 29, has recommended Kabir for the top post of the country’s judiciary.
Kabir (64) studied at Mt. Hermon School and Calcutta Boys School. Both the schools are run by the Methodist Church of India.
Kabir began his legal career as a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court in 1973 and was appointed as a permanent judge of the same court in 1990.
He is the nephew of late union minister Humayun Kabir, who served with Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi.
Delhi and Sikkim Hermonites will felicitate Kabir in New Delhi after he assumes office, senior lawyer and alumnus of Mt. Hermon Udai P. Sharma said.
Kabir is also expected to be the Chief Guest during the annual Speech Day function of Mt. Hermon School, which falls on November 24.
Alumni of Mt. Hermon, who are known as Hermonites, will come from various parts of the country for the Speech Day. “A grand reunion of the Hermonites is being planned for the special occasion in Darjeeling in November,” Hermonite Uttam Pradhan, Vice-President of Sikkim Hermonites Association, said.
Telangana statehood demand keeps ‘Gorkhaland’ dream alive
Kolkata, Sept 11:  The BJP’s promise to create a separate Telangana within three months of getting elected has fuelled the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha’s aspiration of a separate state of Gorkhaland.
In a closed-door meeting of the party held in Darjeeling last Thursday, all the leaders resolved “to fight for the separate state”, terming the newly formed Gorkha Territorial Administration (GTA) as the “first step in achieving Gorkhaland”.
The GJM leaders are of the opinion that if the BJP comes to power after the next general election due for 2014 and Telangana is carved out of Andhra Pradesh as promised, then they would pressurise the Central government for Gorkhaland in return for the support of the people of the Hills.
It is to be noted that BJP leader Jaswant Singh is an MP from Darjeeling, who won after getting the backing from the GJM in the 2009 polls.
Meanwhile, state BJP president Rahul Sinha said his party has always been in favour of Gorkhaland.
“Our party always supports formation of small states. We support the cause of Telangana. We also support the cause of Gorkhaland as people of the Hills have been neglected for decades,” Sinha said.
Decision to promote 150 officials is ‘historic’, says Chief Secy
     Chief Secretary Karma Gyatso addressing a function in Gangtok recently.

Gangtok, Sept 11: The State Civil Service Association has expressed its gratitude to Chief Minister Pawan Chamling for the cadre review of the State Civil Service undertaken by the State Government and the promotions of the officers under the State Civil Service.
The decision to promote one hundred and fifty officials is ‘historic’, Chief Secretary Karma Gyatso said. He said such an act reflected the Chief Minister’s commitment for the welfare of the people in the State.
The Chief Secretary also extended his thanks to the Chief Minister on behalf of all civil servants and said that they are extremely grateful to him and assured him of all support for fulfillment of the aims, policies and programmes of the government.
While addressing the officials, the Chief Minister congratulated the officers and said that the government is the policy making authority and the bureaucracy is the implementing authority of policies adopted by the government and hence coordination between these two is very important for the welfare of the people and the State.



Saturday, September 8, 2012



Jigme N Kazi blog: www.jigmenkazisikkim.blogspot.com

SIKKIM OBSERVER    Sept 8, 2012
Altamas Kabir to become CJI on Sept 29
Kabir studied at Mt. Hermon School and Calcutta Boys School

New Delhi, Sept 7: Justice Altamas Kabir, the senior-most judge in the Supreme Court, will become the next Chief Justice of India (CJI) on September 29.
Setting the ball rolling for the appointment of his successor, CJI SH Kapadia — who retires on that day — has recommended the name of Justice Kabir to the government, so he can take up the top post of the country’s judiciary.
After the completion of formalities, Justice Kabir will be sworn in as the country’s next CJI by President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan on September 29.
Justice Kabir (64) will head the country’s judiciary for a little over nine months, until he retires on July 19 next year.
Justice Kabir will be the 39th Chief Justice of India, and the fourth Muslim to hold the top post in India’s history.
Born in Faridpur (now in Bangladesh) on July 19, 1948, Justice Kabir studied at Mount Hermon School in Darjeeling, Calcutta Boys School and Presidency College, Kolkata.
He began his legal career as a lawyer in the Calcutta High Court in 1973 and was appointed as a permanent judge of the same court in 1990.
Justice Kabir was elevated to the post of Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court in 1995, and later promoted to the Supreme Court in 2005.   
He is the nephew of late union minister Humayun Kabir, who served with Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri  and Indira Gandhi.
Sikkim teachers get National Award
Gangtok, Sept 7: Sikkim’s Loknath Koirala receiving the National Award from President Pranab Mukherjee on Teachers Day in New Delhi on September 5. Amrit Thakuri, headmaster of Government Primary School, Rongli, East Sikkim, also received the National Award. Koirala is a teacher at the Government Junior High School, Lingee Payong, South Sikkim.
Editorial
MEDIA’S ROLE
Publish And Be Damned
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s angry reaction against The Washington Post’s bid to portray him as a ‘tragic figure’ is understandable. The Post is not only an influential paper in Washington it is also widely read in the West. It was The Washington Post that exposed the ‘Watergate scandal’ and brought down US President Richard Nixon in 1974. By labeling Singh as India’s ‘silent’ Prime Minister, particularly when the ‘coalgate scandal’ has rocked the Parliament and hit the headlines, the Post has hit the UPA and the Congress party where it really hurts and exposed India’s ruling elite to the outside world. There is much truth in the fact that the ‘dithering’ Prime Minister has not only become a ‘tragic figure’ but is silently tolerating the abuses heaped on him and his government by the media – national and foreign – and the opposition while ‘heading a deeply corrupt government.’
   Reactions against the Post for its timely and truthful reporting is immature and childish. The UPA as well as the Congress party have reacted much the same way in dealing with Team Anna, which is involved in a nationwide anti-graft campaign that is basically aimed at Singh & Co. Isn’t it a fact that corruption scandals in India has now become an everyday event, that the economic slowdown is badly affecting the poor and middle class, and that foreign firms are shying away from India mainly because of its inefficient and corrupt administration? Trying to shoot the messenger and ignoring the message is not an ideal way to handle things, particularly the media. The Post need not apologize to the Prime Minister’s Office; Singh, his colleagues and the Congress party owe an apology to the Indian people for their ominous silence in leading India to the present tragedy.
WATER CRISIS
Frequent Disruptions Intolerable
Gangtokians unjustifiably tolerated the supply of muddy drinking water for a few days this week. People who are not used to speaking up even when they are badly hurt doesn’t deserve to be heard. Surprisingly, even the politicians kept mum. However, those responsible for our health care and the PWD (PHE), which looks after the supply of drinking water in the State, should be made accountable for the mismanagement in regular supply of drinking water.
Unlike in the past, residents in the State capital had to face acute drinking water shortage on several occasions this year. Department officials’ often blame landslides for irregular supply of drinking water. Almost every time when there is a slight downpour the pipes are washed away or damaged. Now that the monsoon is almost over the concerned authorities need to see what has gone wrong and where. Either the construction works are of poor quality or the materials and equipment used for water supply lines are sub-standard. Timely and effective action needs to be taken to ensure that Gangtok is supplied with safe and regular supply of drinking water.
228 children, 5 homes to benefit from central scheme
Gangtok, Sept 7: At least 228 children in five homes in the State will benefit under the Intergrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), which inter-alia aims to provide rehabilitation services to children in difficult circumstances.
The scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. In all the Government of India has sanctioned construction of 802 homes for the benefit of 37,481 children besides construction of 121 open shelters that will benefit 10,647 children.
This was stated by Krishna Tirath, Minister for Women and Child Development, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, a PIB press release said.
  Under this scheme financial assistance is provided to State Governments/UT Administrations for setting up of and maintenance of Open Shelters, either by themselves or through voluntary organisations, for short-term community based care and shelter for such children, which include contact points at railway stations, bus stands, crowded market areas etc.
The scheme also provides grants for homes of various types for children in difficult circumstances. Children requiring long-term stay and other rehabilitation facilities are referred to Children’s Homes.
Dalapchand school celebrates Teachers’ Day
Dalapchand, Sept 7:  Dalapchand Senior Secondary School observed the 124th Teacher’s Day celebration at its school premises in a colourful event.
The students of the school organized a cultural festival that included songs and dances. ST Bhutia, Head Master of the school along with his staff, were present on the occasion.
Ravi Pradhan, Cultural Captain of the school, was the host of the day. Prava Poudhyal, Discipline Captain, presented the welcome speech. Inter-House group dances were the major highlights of the day.
Araj Gurung, Ravi Pradhan, Prerna Rai, Rohan Chettri and Ujjwal Rai entertained the crowd with soulful songs.
UN Mishra, Senior Teacher of the school gave a brief outline on the life of S Radhakrishnan on whose birth anniversary Teacher’s Day is celebrated in India. The Headmaster of the school in his speech talked about the importance of relationship between the students and teachers. Bipen Pradhan gave the vote of thanks. Lunch was also arranged for the teachers.
23 teachers rewarded on Teachers’ Day
Gangtok, Sept 7: This year, State Government conferred twenty three teachers across the State with State awards which carries a Certificate along with Rs one lakh as award money and Commendation Award which carries a Certificate along with fifty thousand as award money.
The State awardees were Namdul Zangpo Bhutia, HM, LOngboo Primary School, North; Betina Pradhan, PT Reshi SS, West; Tulman Rai, HM, Chiya Dara PS, South; Dhurva Basista, HM, Rhenock Reshi PS, East in Primary Teachers Category.
In the Secondary Category the awardees were  RK Mishra, GT, Biology, Singhik SS, North;  Camelus Lepcha, Lepcha language teacher, Yuksom SSS, West; Mr. Ongden Tshering Lepcha, PGT Lepcha, Namchi SSS, South and  Hari Prakash Rawat, GT, Maths, Chujachen SSS, East.
The Commendation certificates were presented to  Jay Jay Lepcha, PT, Lingthem JHS, North; Chenga Tshering, PT, Munsithang PS, North;  Chenzey Temba Sherpa, PT, Pelling SSS, West; Passang Temba Sherpa, PT, Ribdi SS, West; Ugen Paljor Bhutia, PT Temi SSS, South; Sukbir Tamang, HM, Politam PS, South; Peden Bhutia, HM Chongeytar PS, East; Kalpana Pradhan, PT, Rongpo JHS, East; Hemlata Rai, GT, Arts, Lachung Sec School; Prakash Chadra Subba, GT Maths, Daramdin SS, West; Prem Lall Sharma, GT Arts, Dentam SSS, West; Bipin Chandra Rai, HM, Maniram SS, South; Daisy D Bhutia, GT Arts, Melli Bazar SS, South; DB Century, HM Martam JHS East and Bhanu Chettri, HM Amba JHS, East Sikkim.
 While addressing the gathering, the Chief Minister Pawan Chamling said that the teachers act as the foundation for creating responsible citizens and good human beings.
 ‘If the society is blessed with good teachers, the society is bound to be good’, said the Chief Minister.
Minister for HRDD, N.K. Pradhan said that teacher profession is the noblest profession that any human being can look forward to and asked the teachers to work in such a manner that it justifies their profession. 
For China, Arunachal is ‘South Tibet’
New Delhi, Sept 7: China "illegally" refers to Arunachal Pradesh as ‘South Tibet’ and claims around 90,000 sq km of Indian territory, Rajya Sabha was informed last Thursday
"China disputes the international boundary between India and China in the eastern sector and claims approximately 90,000 sq km of Indian territory in the State of Arunachal Pradesh," minister of state for external affairs E Ahamed said in written reply.
"China illegally refers to Arunachal Pradesh as 'Southern Tibet'," he said.
The minister said China has been told that Arunachal Pradesh is an integral and inalienable part of India.
Excellence in journalism award by Press Council of India
New Delhi, Sept 7: The Press Council of India, which has been mandated by Parliament to improve the standards of journalism, has extended the deadline of sending entries for its newly instituted National Awards to promote excellence in print media.
As the awards instituted by PCI carry national importance, it was felt that the time given for filing of nominations from all over the country was too short to give wide publicity to the event. Nominations can now be sent till September 20, 2012. The earlier deadline was August 16, 2012, PIB release said.
The awards are to be given in six categories, with the “Raja Ram Mohan Roy National Award for Excellence in Journalism”, carrying the highest cash prize of Rs. 1 lakh.
The other categories are Rural Journalism, Developmental Reporting, Stree Shakti and Photo Journalism, in which there are two sub categories – single news picture and photo feature. These carry a cash component of Rs.50,000/- each.
Besides the cash component, these awards consist of plaque and citation. PCI, the national press watchdog, is entrusted with the responsibility of encouraging the media to observe the principle of “Freedom with Responsibility” while persuing its duties.
Other details of Eligibility Criteria, Entry Form, Declaration Forms and Rules are available on the website of the Council (http://presscouncil.nic.in : National Awards for Excellence in Journalism)
Cleanliness drive at Tsomgo Lake
Gangtok, Sept 7: A cleanliness drive at Tsomgo Lake, near Nathula in east Sikkim, was organized by   Tourism & Civil Aviation Department on Tuesday in collaboration with Police Check Post, Tsomgo Pokhari Sangrakshan Samiti (TPSS),  JN Road Taxi Drivers / owners Association , Live to Love organization, and Tour Operators, namely Classic Tours &Travels, United tours and Travels, Pheonix Tours &Travels, Red Lotus Tours & Travels, Tsomgo Dokan Association.
The campaign was mainly conducted to bring awareness among the  local people  as well as to ensure that their responsibilities of keeping the area clean is taken seriously by every individual, an IPR release said.
Tsomgo, Nathula and Baba Mandir being one of the most important yourist destinations, it was felt that regular monitoring on cleanliness is of utmost importance. The Department will be organizing such programme from time to time not only in this area but all over the State.
The Department requested Tsomgo Pokhari Sangarkshan Samiti to dispose the collected garbage on weekly basis, similarly Dokan Association of Tsomgo also was requested to help in keeping the area clean.
Inspection of the road along the Nathula access was also conducted with representative of Border Roads Organization. The BRO has assured that the road condition shall be improved before the coming tourists season.
SIKKIM People & Places
TEESTA UPRISING: A Journey to Dzongu
By Samir Mehta
Growing up, I was always fascinated by stories of Lepcha culture and wanted to visit their tribal reserve of Dzongu in North Sikkim, India, where the Lepcha are believed to have originated. Recently I had the opportunity to make this trip and jumped at the chance. Dzongu surpassed all of my expectations. It is a rich landscape of snow-clad mountains, evergreen forests, gurgling streams, waterfalls, and roaring rivers. It is home to the region’s rich biodiversity. Small villages dot the landscape and are seen through the wisps of smoke escaping from chimneys.
The Lepchas are warm, friendly, simple and hardworking people. They are religious and we saw water powered prayer wheels in many villages. Every house we stayed in, we were welcomed with their. The entire family would busy itself to look after our every need and comfort. Their traditional millet drink would not stop flowing. I probably gained weight during the trip.
Lepcha culture is rich with stories and traditions – such as the all-night singing festival in which young Lepcha men and women woo their potential mate through songs – and rivers play a central role in many of these stories and in their beliefs. For example, the Lepcha believe that in death, the departed soul travels up the Teesta and Rangyong rivers to the base of Mt. Kanchendzonga, their sacred final resting place.
Sadly these sacred place and the lives of the Lepchas are threatened by large hydropower projects. In Sikkim, the provincial government has awarded contracts to private operators for 26 large hydropower projects on the Teesta River, seven of which would affect Dzongu province.
The 300 MW Panan Dam is planned for the heart of Dzongu on the Rangyong River. The Lepchas are fighting this project and believe that they have the blessings of their ancestors in doing so: On the day that developers for the Panam project addressed communities who would be displaced by the dam, the Rangyong River experienced a flash flood, without any warning – there was no cloud burst, nor any rain. Was this just coincidence, or could it be something more?
Panan Dam site in Dzongu, North Sikkim
The Panan Dam is a stone’s throw from the Kanchendzonga National Park and Biosphere Reserve. The company responsible for the project, Himagiri Hydro Energy Pvt. Ltd., has no prior experience in hydropower development. The project has applied for CDM credits (which local groups, with the support of International Rivers, have opposed). However, the dam has not yet received clearance from the National Board of Wildlife, the financing has not been finalized, and other legal requirements have been overlooked. Local groups are now proposing legal action against the Panan Dam.
Another project that is tearing at the hearts of the Lepcha tribe is the 520 MW Teesta IV Dam – planned for the Teesta River– that forms the eastern boundary of Dzongu Reserve. The Teesta River flows through the length of Sikkim and is considered to be the lifeline of the state. The Teesta IV Dam is planned for the last free-flowing stretch of the Teesta River between Teesta III – currently under construction – and Teesta V, already completed. The proposed Teesta IV Dam and its construction, especially the intake tunnel, would destroy a sacred lake that is believed to be the heart of where a Lepcha clan originated.
The Lepchas boycotted the public hearing that is part of the environmental clearance process. The Expert Committee of the (Federal) Ministry of Environment and Forests is scheduled to consider granting environmental clearance for the project at a meeting this month. While the threats of the Teesta IV Dam are very real, all is not lost. NGOs like Affected Citizens of Teesta, Sikkim Bhutia Lepcha Apex Committee and others have been relentlessly opposing dams in the region. To date, the government of Sikkim has scrapped 10 dams, due to local opposition. People are concerned about the impacts of the dams on the environment and their way of life. They think and feel that the large migrant worker population, mainly from the plains, that will arrive during the construction of the dams will threaten their society’s social and cultural fabric. I have observed that across the width of the Indian Himalayas the hill people are different from those in the plains. The hill people are simpler, warmer, friendlier and trusting.
The indigenous people of Sikkim are continuing their opposition to the Teesta IV Dam, but they need our help. Please take a few minutes to watch this short slideshow that shows the beauty of the Teesta River and her people, and details the urgent threats posed by rapid hydropower development in the region.
Then I hope you will help me spread the word about the threat to the Teesta River by sharing the slideshow with your friends and family. Check back for more updates on how you can take action to support the groups in Sikkim who are fighting to protect their last stretch of free-flowing river. (international rivers – people, water, life)



Sunday, September 2, 2012


SIKKIM OBSERVER        Sept 1, 2012
Jigme N Kazi's blog is: www.jigmenkazisikkim.blogspot.com

PANG LHABSOL CELEBRATED IN GANGTOK
Sikkim on Friday celebrated the annual Pang Lhabsol festival with pomp and grandeur throughout the State. In Gangtok, the main function of the festival was held at Tsuklakhang Monastery, where the lamas invoked the guardian deities of Sikkim to bless the land and its people. Members of the royal family, including Prince Hope Namgyal and her husband Wangyal Topden, and the local people participated in the traditional celebrations of Pang Lhabso. (see page 4 for full story of Pang Lhabsol)
THE REBEL IS READY TO LEAD
I will form my party after panchayat elections: Golay
PS Golay
Gangtok, Aug 31: The moment most people in the State have been waiting for far too long may soon become a reality. The man who hails from the warrior tribe is mobilizing his forces and is almost ready to march forth to battle.
Dissident ruling party legislator, Prem Singh Golay, the lone rebel leader in and outside the Sikkim Legislative Assembly, is likely to form his own political outfit shortly.
Golay on Monday said in Rhenock, East Sikkim, that he would form his party after the panchayat polls. The process of holding panchayat polls, which has already begun, is likely to be over soon.
Spurred by Upper Burtuk MLA’s open defiance and ‘success’ during the recent Assembly session, when he openly and directly challenged Chief Minister Pawan Chamling on numerous issues, his supporters have been openly confronting the ruling party without much difficulty.
Defacement of posters carrying Chamling’s portraits in Gangtok, Namchi, Chamling’s home-town, and other places in the State, torching of ruling party vehicles, waving of black flags and open clashes and confrontation with ruling party supporters are all indications that Golay is ready to lead a mass anti-Chamling movement in the State, where Chamling has been ruling for nearly two decades without much opposition.
The four-term legislator, who has been holding indoor meetings with his followers and supporters, has been raising issues that the people are faced with and care about: inefficient and unresponsive administration, rampant corruption, restoration of democracy and rule of law, fear psychosis, local protection and loss of faith in Sikkim’s future.
Sikkim University VC to head delegation at China-India Forum
Gangtok, Aug 31: Sikkim University Vice Chancellor Prof Mahendra P Lama will lead a delegation of the heads of Indian educational institutions to China at the 3rd China-India Forum, a release said on Thursday.
Organised by Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, this forum brings together the heads of the public and private higher education institutions from India and China, PTI reported.
The forum, scheduled to be held in Tianjin on Thursday and today, primarily discusses the long term issues related to the cooperation on higher education between the two countries.
Pang Lhabsol distortions ‘intentional’:SIBLAC
Tseten Tashi Bhutia
Gangtok, Aug 31: The alleged “distorted interpretation of Pang Lhabsol”, a religious festival unique to Sikkim, in the Sikkim Study Series released by Chief Minister Pawan Chamling in August 2004, has still not been corrected despite objections by the Bhutia-Lepcha tribals in the State.
The issue surfaced once again during the Pang Lhabsol celebrations this week when Sikkim Bhutia-Lepcha Apex Committee (SIBLAC) Convenor Tseten Tashi Bhutia stated that despite the government “frequently” been approached on the subject nothing has been done to rectify the distortions.
In fact, Bhutia has alleged that the distortions were “intentional”. He said errors are “unacceptable” to the Sikkimese people, a press release by SIBLAC said.
The book has said that the main function of the annual Pang Lhabsol celebrations is held in the bazaar at the premises of the “Statue of Unity” in MG Marg. Bhutia points out that the main function is held at the Tsuklakhang Monastery in Gangtok.
He has also pointed out that celebrations are held on the 15th day (full moon) of the 7th month in the lunar calendar, which falls in August-September, and not on September 2.
In the book, the Lepcha chief Thekong Tek has been referred to as Thinking Tok and the Bhutia ruler Khye Bumsa as Bhey Bumsa. The two rulers who swore blood-brotherhood at Kabi Lungstok in the 13th century on behalf of the two communities is of great significance to Sikkim and the Sikkimese people.
Khye Bumsa’s sons – Kyahu Rab, Langmo Rab and Mipon Rab – have been referred to as Hebu Rao, Lungmo Rao and Mipon Rao.
The book also refers to the Chogyals of Sikkim as “instruments of colonial expansions,” Bhutia pointed out.
“SIBLAC has vehemently opposed the distortion of history and misinterpretation of historical events” in the book, the release said and added, “Despite several reminders the Government has not acted upon our demand. For eight years the State Government is sleeping on its publication which has falsified Sikkim’s history.”
 “Is it not an intentionally done exercise to finish the Identity and history of Sikkimese people?” Bhutia questioned.
High Court takes up PIL on better health care centres in State
Advocate Doma Bhutia
Gangtok, Aug 31: The High Court of Sikkim has taken note of a PIL filed by Rinzing Chewang for improvement of public health care system in Lachen in North Sikkim.
Responding to the PIL, the High Court last week urged the State Government to submit within six weeks details of health care facilities provided to the people in the State through government hospitals and health care centres.
The divisional bench of Chief Justice Permod Kohli and Justice SP Wangdi observed from submissions made that government sponsored schemes such as National Rural Health Mission, Janani Suraksha Yojna are not being implemented in the State in the right spirit.
Representing the petitioner, who is a resident of Lachen, Human Rights Law Network advocate Doma Bhutia highlighted the lack of access to health care facilities for women, particularly pregnant women.
Rinzing Chewang
“We want proper public health care centre in Lachen with proper doctors and medicines,” said Chewang, son of a former Lachen Pipon.
Scrapping of power projects challenged in High Court
Gangtok, Aug 31 : Three private hydro power developers (Independent Power Producer or IPPs)  - Lachung hydropower private limited, Teesta hydropower private limited, and Chungthang hydropower private limited - have filed separate writ petitions before the High Court of Sikkim challenging the Sikkim Government’s recent decision to scrap their projects.
A bench headed by Chief Justice Permod Kohli of Sikkim High Court issued notices to the State Government while maintaining that the respondent will not create any third party rights in respect to works cancelled and ensure protection of petitioners properties.
Press award to controversial writer a big surprise: Hermonites
     Sikkim Hermonite Association President Karma Bhutia felicitating Jigme N Kazi in Gangtok on Friday.
Gangtok, Aug 31: In a candid and yet controversial statement writer-cum-journalist and former political activist Jigme N Kazi revealed that he was “surprised” to receive this year’s Khangchendzonga Kalam Puraskar award from the Press Club of Sikkim last month.
“Normally anyone who does not toe the official line and goes against the status quo does not get any recognition in Sikkim. In fact, he is harassed and victimized,” said Kazi during a get-together of Sikkim Hermonites, alumni of Mt. Hermon School, Darjeeling, here last Friday.
“For someone hailing from the Bhutia community and who has always been an anti-establishment person like me to receive any kind of reward under the present dispensation is big news and surprised me and many others,” Kazi said while talking candidly to his fellow Hermonites, who felicitated him on receiving the Press award for his three-decade-long (1983-2012) contribution to journalism in the State.
“I’m a rebel and I enjoy being just that,” Kazi said while addressing the gathering. When someone asked him, “What about the Sikkimese people?,” Kazi shot back, “Let them go to hell.”
In his acceptance speech on receiving the award on July 17, Kazi made it very clear how he felt about the present situation in Sikkm: “It is futile to fight for the distinct identity of Sikkim within the Union if the leaders of our larger community are not sure of who they are, whom they represent, and what they really want. Nepal’s political situation, where ethnic communities are being reduced to a minority in the land of their origin, has still not opened our eyes. This is because while our head is still not clear our heart is full of greed.”
In his address, Kazi had also candidly stated: ‘Me and my kind have lived through this bitter period in Sikkim’s history. In our efforts to fight for the common cause we have brought down five chief ministers and made four chief ministers in the past so many years.  We did this for a good cause and without any selfish motive. We are not to be blamed if our political leadership continuously fails us and lets us down the moment they come to power.”
 “That someone from the minority Bhutia community who has always functioned independently and wrote against those in power should be awarded now is a big surprise,” said a senior Hermonite during the Hermonites’ meet.
Sikkim Hermonite Association (SHA) President Karma P. Bhutia, who is also Secretary of Sports Department, said Kazi, who completes three decades in the profession this year deserves to be awarded for his contribution in the field of journalism in the State. Bhutia also complimented Kazi’s wife Tsering T. Namgyal, a teacher in Tashi Namgyal Academy (TNA) who was also present during the function, for her support to her husband despite the family undergoing enormous pressure in the past so many years, said a press release by SHA’s General Secretary Suresh Sarda.
“What took the Press so long to recognize Jigme?,” a Hermonite questioned a local journalist, who seemed to have no answers.
Former President of SHA and former Managing Director of State Trading Corporation of Sikkim (STCS) Tempo Bhutia said Kazi was like a ‘trout’, a rare kind of freshwater species, and an “upstream swimmer,” who had his own mind and functioned independently. “I used to advise Jigme but though he gave me a patient hearing he did what he had to do and I respect him for that,” Bhutia, three years senior to Kazi in school, said.
   While thanking his friends, Kazi, who is also the President of ‘Hermonite International’ (HI), a global organization of the Hermonites, said three persons – his maternal grandfather, the Chogyal of Sikkim, and his former school Principal, GA Murray – had the greatest influence in his life. That the felicitation function of the Sikkim Hermonites should take place on Murray’s birthday (Aug 24) is a great honour for him, Kazi said. Kazi spoke fondly of the former Chogyal and his ex-Principal, who now resides in New Zealand.
Meanwhile, Sikkim Hermonites  and Hermonites in the region have decided to have a grand reunion in Darjeeling after one of its well-known alumni, Justice Altamas Kabir, becomes the Chief Justice of India (CJI) at the end of this month.
Justice Kabir is likely to be the Chief Guest for the school’s Speech Day function to be held on November 24.
Editorial
CHAMLING Vs GOLAY
Open Confrontation Ahead
Opposition parties in Sikkim, excepting BJP, have maintained a low profile in the past so many months. Even the BJP’s presence in Sikkim is reduced to press releases, submission of memoranda to various authorities and filing of petitions in the courts. The Sikkim National People’s Party and Sikkim Liberation Party are now almost non-existent. The Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad Party’s activities, too, are confined to press releases. After it reportedly closed its chapter on corruption cases against Pawan Chamling & Co. the Congress party has remained silent. Sikkim Congress President NB Bhandari’s recent call for opposition unity has failed to evoke the right response from opposition leaders. Presently, it is only a few social organizations such as Sikkim Bhutia-Lepcha Apex Committee, National Sikkimese Bhutia Organisation and All Sikkim Educated and Self-Employed Association which are quite active but their activities are limited to hydel projects and unemployment.
In such a scenario the hopes of the people are placed on dissident ruling party MLA, PS Golay, who has decided to open his own political party after the ensuing panchayat polls in November-December. Though being in the ruling party Golay has indeed created a space for himself as a leader to take on Chamling. Who joins his party and what kind of support he will have will depend on what he hopes to achieve and his views on vital issues that concern the State. The change people should be looking for is different from the change they now want. They want new faces to replace those who have been in power for nearly two decades. Like Bhandari, Chamling, too, initially had the support of almost all sections of the people in the State though they had their own vote-bank: Bhandari had the NBCs (Newar, Bahun and Chettri) and Chamling had the OBCs (Other Backward Classes). At the fag end of his rule Bhandari was forced to depend on his own communities for survival but this was not enough. Chamling, too, is faced with the same situation. It is yet to be seen how Golay builds his own vote-bank while appealing to all people in the State to unseat Chamling.
Preserve Sikkim’s Buddhist cultural heritage: NASBO
Gangtok, Aug 31: National Sikkimese Bhutia Organisation (NASBO) President Sonam Lama (Kaloen) has urged all Sikkimese to preserve their cultural heritage to make Sikkim a “true Buddhist state”.
This appeal comes at the time of the annual Pang Lhabsol celebrations, which was celebrated all over the State today.
“Sikkim must enact exemplary exercises in preserving our sacred locations and heritage,” Kaloen said in a message on the auspicious occasion.
 He said care should be taken not to “defile the sanctity of our rich tradition and ethos” while planning “developmental projects.”
PANG LHABSOL: WORSHIP OF KHANGCHENDZONGA AND SIKKIM’S GUARDIAN DEITIES
A Mountain Festival Unique to Sikkim
By Tashi RN Kazi

Masked dance (chham) at the Tsuklhakhang Monastery in Gangtok depicting Khangchendzonga, the Guardian Deity of Sikkim. (file pix)
Pang Lhabsol, a festival dedicated to the worship of Mt. Khangchendzonga as the Guardian Deity of the former Buddhist Kingdom, is unique to Sikkim. Lord Padmasambhava (commonly known as Guru Rinpoche) came to Sikkim during his visit to Tibet in the 8th century and oathbouned the mountain deities, including Khangchendzonga, to protect Sikkim and its people.
The Lepchas believe that the mountain is their place of origin. According to a handwritten biography by Lhatsun Chenpo, the chief propagator of Buddhism in Sikkim, it was divine visions sent by the mountain god who guided him to Demajong (the Hidden Valley of Rice, as Sikkim is referred to by the Bhutias) in the 17th century.
Subsequently, Chador Namgyal, the third Chogyal (king) of Sikkim, introduced the "pangtoed" dance and dedicated it to Khangchendzonga as a war deity.
Mahakala (file pix)
The Pang Lhabsol festival also marks the commemoration of blood brotherhood sworn between the Lepchas and the Bhutias at Kabi in North Sikkim in the 13th century.
The Lepcha bonthing (priest), Thekung Tek, and Khye-Bumsa, the Bhutia ruler and ancestor of the Namgyal dynasty of Sikkim swore blood brotherhood at Kabi-Lungtsok in North Sikkim in the 13th century.  This historic site is still preserved to this day.
Khye-Bumsa’s descendant Phuntsog Namgyal became the first Chogyal of Sikkim (Denzong Gyalpo) in 1642 and was consecrated at Yuksam in West Sikkim by Lhatsun Namkha Jigme and two other lamas – Ngadak Sempa Phuntsog Rinzing and Kathog Kuntu Zangpo. The three highly-placed lamas belonged to the Nyingma (the oldest sect) order in Tibetan Buddhism, which has direct links with Guru Rinpoche.
Erected stones at Kabi-Lungtsok in North Sikkim depicting the blood-brotherhood pact sworn between the Lepchas and Bhutias of Sikkim in the 13th century. This revered site is still a sacred spot and is a place of worship for the Sikkimese.
Though Sikkim became a part of India in 1975 the tradition of the Chogyal’s institution as dharmaraj (religious ruler) still continues without causing any disturbances to the prevailing political system. The present 13th Chogyal of Sikkim, Chogyal Wangchuk Namgyal, who stepped into his father’s (Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal) shoes after his death in 1982, is a deeply religious person and confines himself to religious and spiritual activities only. Sikkim is no more a monarchy and as the 22nd State of India the Sikkimese people elect their own representatives to govern them under a Council of Ministers headed by a chief minister.
(left) Palden Thondup Namgyal, the 12th Chogyal of Sikkim
Traditionally, Pang Lhabsol celebration combines masked dance (Chham) with warrior dance, giving the festival an inherent drama, which surpasses that found in other Buddhist festivals in the Himalaya. There are resplendent costumes and colorful masks, and the choreography is spectacular. Khangchendzonga itself is represented by a dancer wearing a red mask mounted with five human skulls, on top of which are mounted flags.
Yabdu wears a black mask, while the warriors who accompany them are attired in the traditional Sikkimese battle dress, complete with helmets, swords and shields. The dramatic entry of Mahakala, the protector of the dharma, or faith, is one of the highlights of the dance. It is Mahakala who commands Khangchendzonga and Yabdu to defend the faith and bring peace and prosperity to Sikkim.
Wangchuk Namgyal, the 13th Chogyal of Sikkim
A week prior to the dance, the lamas of Pemayangtse monastery in west Sikkim, where the festival takes place, offer prayers, invoking Dzonga - the popular local name for Khangchendzonga- to protect the land and look after the people. The festival of Pang Lhabsol is held on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar (Tibetan) calendar, which normally falls around August-September. People from all walks of life and faith join in the celebrations for peace, prosperity and communal harmony.