SIKKIM OBSERVER Saturday Dec 13-19, 2014

Golay missing as Chamling celebrates his rule in Sikkim

Gangtok, Dec 12: As the ruling party celebrates its 20-year rule in the former kingdom Opposition leader Prem Singh Golay seems to have gone missing again.

Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) President and legislator’s disappearance and his reluctance to keep in touch with his party leaders and MLAs has resulted in a serious leadership crisis within the party.

Many within the top rank of the party, realizing Golay’s inability to take on the Chamling Government head-on, are believed to be looking out for another person to lead the party, which has 10 legislators in the House of 32.  Some members of the party leadership, including some MLAs, have expressed their willingness to join the BJP. However, the BJP, while having an alliance with the SKM, doesn’t seem too interested in fishing in troubled waters.

Presently, SKM legislators have camped themselves in Delhi. One reliable source said they have or will petition the Supreme Court requesting the apex court to allow the CBI to probe into corruption charges against Chief Minister Pawan Chamling and his Cabinet colleagues.

Despite Golay’s lack of presence in the State his MLAs have done remarkably well in voicing public grievances ranging from water shortage, bad roads to ‘organic Sikkim’.

While the Congress party in the State has almost become non-existent, the Sikkim National People’s Party (SNPP) seems to be reduced to making occasional press statements. And in the meanwhile the Sikkim Liberation Party (SLP) leader DN Nepal is quietly going to the rural people with its message for change to safeguard ‘Sikkim for Sikkimese’. (also see page 3)

Khambu Rais to demand ST status during winter fest

Siliguri, Dec 12: The Khambu Rights Movement under the aegis of the All India Kirati Khambu Rai Association has decided to celebrate the community’s traditional winter festival ‘Sakela’ at Dudhay under Kurseong sub-division on December 14 in keeping with their demand for Scheduled Tribe status under Article 342 of the Constitution.

The Khambu Rais  of Sikkim and the Darjeeling hills and also Assam, has been demanding the central government for tribal status.

At a press conference held on Thursday at the Siliguri Journalists’ Club, All India Kirati Khambu Rai Association national convener Mahesh Rai said the objective behind holding the festival is to showcase the community’s rich culture and tradition as well as to demand for ST status, The Echo of India reported.

Thousands of Khambu Rais from across the nation will be participating in the festival and performing Sili Dance, Bhumi Puja and worshipping Mother Nature. According to Rai, the association has submitted a deputation to the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry and the Registrar General of India on the tribal status issue.

When asked if they are willing to accept the development board being offered by the state government, Rai said, “Tribal status is conferred by the central government. Hence we are demanding for such a status and have not thought about accepting a development board.

Editorial

TWO DECADES

Nothing Has Changed

    As Sikkim’s Pawan Chamling completes 20 years in office this week the measure of his success or failure must be seen by what he initially set out to achieve and what the people expected of him in the early 1990s. Chamling himself realized why people supported him even as they were becoming more and more restless and frustrated with Nar Bahadur Bhandari’s fourteen-and-half years’ (1979-1994) ‘misrule’. The Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) chief made no secret of his desire to liberate Sikkim from dictatorship, communalism and corruption. Alas, twenty years down the line the Chamling Government is accused of the same things; the only addition being that casteism has been added to the chain of accusations leveled against the present dispensation.

     The saddest thing to note at this point of time is that even after the SDF’s claim on restoration of  democracy, when it came to power on December 12, 1994, the democratic rights of the Sikkimese people on Assembly seat issue have not yet been met. It was expected that after democracy was restored democratic and constitutional rights of the people should also be restored. Today the Chamling Government has forgotten the Assembly seat issue even as the Sikkimese people face an uncertain future.  We still live in fear and the rule of law has been replaced by one-man-rule once again. Chamling’s recent move to safeguard the rights and interests of bonafide Sikkimese – an initiative that has been applauded in certain quarters – should have begun twenty years back. Many even doubt his motive and method on the issue. Chamling’s claim on development and peace are two areas that the ruling party may want to boast about but only the Sikkimese know how hollow these claims are. And yet the farce goes on and the Centre, even under Modi, continues to reward the Chamling Government in more than one way. Perhaps the people, who do nothing about the way things are and expect someone to free them, deserve the government they get. In Sikkim, nothing has changed since 1975, 1979 and 1994.

China Never Signed The Simla Accord

By NORMAN LEACH

The Simla conference 1914

For the British, with an empire “on which the sun never set”, there were always treaties to sign and allies to work with. The gathering war clouds in Europe could not be allowed to interfere with trade and commerce in the rest of the empire.

On 24 March 1914 the British, Tibetans and Chinese sat down to formalize an accord that had been in the works since early 1913. Negotiated between the representatives of Britain, China and Tibet- the Simla Accord (named after the region where it was signed) was to establish the borders of Tibet and China and the form of government in Tibet.

Tibet first came to the attention of the British in the mid-19th century as they laid out the borders for north-east India. Tawang, an important trading town, was discovered to be within the borders of Tibet. The government in London, recognizing the importance of the town attempted to come to treaty arrangements with both China and Tibet.

There was some hope this could be accomplished as the British had earlier formalized treaties with the Qing regime in China confirming the boundaries between Tibet, Burma and Sikkim. The challenge for the British and Chinese was that the Tibetan government did not recognize China as having sovereignty in the country and rejected the treaties.

Britain responded by sending troops into the country in 1904 to force a treaty with the Tibetan government. By 1907 Britain and Russia had officially recognized Chines suzerainty (not full control but controlling influence) over Tibet.

The region settled into a routine, relatively independent existence until the Qing government sent troops into Tibet in 1910 to establish full Chinese control. The British responded with their own troops moving into the Arunachal Pradesh to rule the region under the North-East Frontier Agency. Through treaties with various tribal leaders the British effectively surrounded and limited Chinese rule in Tibet until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1913. Tibet then declared itself independent, expelling all Chinese government and military personnel.

Sir Henry McMahon, 1862-1949.

The new government in China rejected the Tibetan declaration of independence and the British quickly pulled together a conference in Simla to resolve the issues. The British delegate, Sir Henry Mcmahon proposed dividing Tibet into “inner Tibet” and “outer Tibet.” Inner Tibet included Tibetan-inhabited areas in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and would be under the jurisdiction of the Chinese government. The rest of the country “Outer Tibet,” would remain autonomous.

The Accord also proposed boundaries between China and Tibet and between Tibet and British India.

The Chinese government and its representative Ivan Chen had grave concerns about the borders between Tibet and China as defined in the agreement. When Chen returned to China for consultations the British sign a separate trade agreement with Tibet.

Chamling completes 20-year rule

PM Modi congratulates Chamling: “admirable accomplishment”

Gangtok, Dec 12: Chief Minister Pawan Chamling completes 20 years in the office today. He formed the Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) government on December 12 in 1994 after defeating the Sikkim Sangram Parishad and Congress party.

He is also set to become the country's longest serving chief minister, breaking the record of late Communist leader Jyoti Basu who was chief minister of West Bengal for more than 23 years.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday congratulated Pawan Kumar Chamling on completing 20 years as the Chief Minister of Sikkim.

"I congratulate Shri Pawan Kumar Chamling on completing 20 years in office as Sikkim CM. It is truly an admirable accomplishment," Prime Minister Modi tweeted, ANI reported.

The ruling SDF has won 21 out of a total 32 seats on the plank of promoting peace, security and development. Ten seats have gone to Opposition Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) while one is an independent.

Chamling was born on 22 September 1950 in Yangang, South Sikkim to Ashbahadur Chamling and Asharani Chamling. Chamling is also a Nepali language writer and recipient of the Bhanu Puraskar (2010) awarded by Sikkim Sahitya Parishad.

He was elected as the president of Yangang Gram Panchayat in 1982. In 1985, he was elected to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly for the first time. After being elected for the second time from Damthang constituency, he became the Minister for Industries, Information and Public Relations from 1989 to 1992 in the Nar Bahadur Bhandari cabinet.

After a series of major political upheavals in Sikkim, Chamling formed the Sikkim Democratic Front on March 4, 1993. The Sikkim Democratic Front won the 1994, 1999, 2004 and 2009 State Assembly elections under his leadership on the plank of peace prosperity and development.

NCERT book shows Sikkim, JK as separate countries

Gangtok, Dec 12: The NCERT social science book for Class VI, Social and Political Life-I, has redrawn the map of India in a way the Pakistani generals and Chinese mandarins would approve of.

 In a map on page 30, Jammu and Kashmir appears to be outside the periphery of the Indian state, shaded as it is in a colour similar to that used to mark neighbouring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan, India Today reported.

 On the preceding page, Sikkim and the North-east are marked as separate nations.

It may be mentioned that while JK became part of India on October 27, 1947, Sikkim joined the Union on May 16, 1975.

Says Lokesh Chandra, the recently appointed head of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), "These are factual errors which shouldn't be looked at through any ideological prism. The mistake should be corrected without delay and those responsible for it cornered."

NE body demands more incentives for hotel industry in Sikkim

Gangtok, Dec 12: Hotel & Restaurant Association of Eastern India (HRAEI) has demanded more fiscal incentives from the Sikkim government to make the State attractive destination for hotel investments.

HRAEI had organised an interactive meeting of hoteliers and restaurateurs of Sikkim in Gangtok  recently to understand the issues of the industry in the State as part of the Association’s third executive committee meeting.

Citing the good example of Assam, which has recently announced their Industrial Policy 2014, Sudesh Poddar, President, HRAEI urged the Sikkim government to follow suit so that the State can become a favoured destination for tourism investment. He demanded VAT exemption, luxury tax exemption, and entry tax exemption for goods brought into the State from outside for construction of hotels.

“Tourism is one of the most important vehicles for economic growth of Sikkim. God has gifted this State with limitless natural beauty and it is one of the most sought after tourism destination in India. Thus, we intend to draw the attention of the state government to key issues which are stumbling blocks to growth of hospitality industry in the State.”

Kailash Mansarovar: route better through Uttarakhand than Sikkim, Rawat tells Swaraj

Dehradun, Dec 12: Chief Minister Harish Rawat on Tuesday met Union Minister for External Affairs Sushma Swaraj in Delhi and informed her about the State’s concerns on start of the new route to Kailash Mansarovar Yatra in the country other than the traditional route from Uttarakhand.

The Chief Minister asked Swaraj to ensure that the State does not lose its sole right to conduct the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. He said Uttarakhand was capable of providing better Kailash Mansarovar yatra route to pilgrims than the newly opened Nathula route from Sikkim, The Tribune reported.

The Chief Minister pointed out that it was only through the Uttarakhand route that pilgrims come across Chotta Kailash and Om Parwat, which are part of the traditional pilgrimage and thus, the Uttarakhand route holds much of religious significance.

Rawat disclosed that Uttarakhand was trying to reduce the distance of trekking route in the Kailash Mansarovar yatra, which will reduce the total travel time by four to six days. He said two new roads were also being built to facilitate the travel of pilgrims. “The state is also considering the start of Heli service for the Kailash Mansarovar pilgrims during the rainy season,” he said.

Rawat said regular helicopter service could also be provided to pilgrims from Pithoragarh district headquarters to Nabidhang.

PEOPLE & PLACES Sikkim

Winter fest to fetch maximum tourists

Gangtok, Dec 12: With a winter carnival and a film festival lined up this week, the tiny Himalayan state of Sikkim is trying to turn December into a peak tourist season.

Organised by the state Tourism Department, the six-day Sikkim Winter Carnival will start from December 14 where various cultural events, music shows, arts and crafts exhibitions and adventure activities like para-gliding, mountain biking and rock climbing would engage tourists.

Coinciding with this would be the 'Small Town Film Fest' which will showcase over 26 films by independent film-makers from all over the world over a four-day period.

Organised by Cafe Fiction, the festival also features works of three directors from Sikkim.

Another unforgettable moment for travellers would be the showering of flower petals from a helicopter flying over the Himalayas during one of the events.

Tourism department officials said they are expecting a 30 per cent increase in tourists this December.

"December is not our peak tourist season but we want to portray Sikkim as a round-the-year tourist attraction. The Himalayas have a different charm in the winters and we are banking on that. With so many activities planned for tourists we are expecting a 30-40 per cent hike in the number of tourists in December," Pema L Shangderpa of the department of tourism and civil aviation, PTI reported.

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